Ecb.europa.eu - SEO Checker

Sign up for free! PDF Export
Overview of the SEO Check
Meta information
79% 
Page quality
59% 
Page structure
75% 
Link structure
25% 
Server
100% 
External factors
100% 
SEO Score
Response time
0.03 s
File size
180.80 kB
Words
5475
Media files
9
Number of links
773 internal / 14 external

Task list of SEO Improvements

Meta specifications

Title
(Critically important)
European Central Bank
The length of the page title is perfect. (209 pixels out of 580 max pixel length)
There are no duplicate words in the title
Meta description
(Critically important)
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
The meta description is too long: 1461 pixels from max. 1000 pixels. Optimize description
Crawlability
(Critically important)
There are no problems in accessing the website.
Canonical URL
(Important)
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
There is a valid canonical link specified.
Language
(Somewhat important)
Language detected in text: en
Language defined in HTML: en
Server location: United States of America
The following language is defined by HTML: en
Alternate/Hreflang Links
(Somewhat important)
There are no alternate links specified on this page.
Other meta tags
(Somewhat important)
There is no rel next meta tag on this page.
There is no rel prev meta tag on this page.
Domain
(Somewhat important)
This page is hosted on a subdomain. Use a top level domain for better SEO results.
The domain does not contain non-latin characters.
Page URL
(Somewhat important)
No parameters were found in the URL.
No session ID was found in the URL.
The URL does not have too many subdirectories.
Charset encoding
(Somewhat important)
The charset encoding (UTF-8) is set correctly.
Doctype
(Nice to have)
The doctype HTML 5 is set correctly.
The doctype is placed at first in the HTML code.
Favicon
(Nice to have)
The favicon is linked correctly.

Meta tags

NameValue
authorEuropean Central Bank
descriptionThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
viewportwidth=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover
explainerDate1 January 1970
langen
twitter:cardsummary
twitter:site@ecb
og:typewebsite
og:titleEuropean Central Bank
og:urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
og:image:secure_urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:imagehttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:image:width1200
og:image:height600
og:site_nameEuropean Central Bank
charsetutf-8

Automatically check ecb.europa.eu including all subpages at once!

Try for free
Guaranteed free of charge during trial period.

Page quality

Content
(Critically important)
The content of this page is too large (5475 words). Maybe the content could be divided into several pages.
There are 2 text duplicates on this page:
  • Duplicate: SURVEY ON CREDIT TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN EURO-DENOMINATED SECURITIES F...
The average number of words per sentence of 29.91 words is high.
25.2% of the text are stop words.
Keywords used in the page title are also used in the page content. That's good!
The page contains a listing, which indicates a good text layout.
48 paragraphs were found on this page.
No placeholders texts or images were found.
Frames
(Critically important)
This page does not use a frameset.
Mobile optimization
(Somewhat important)
A viewport "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" is provided.
At least one Apple touch icon is specified.
Bold and strong tags
(Somewhat important)
The following tag is repeated too often: e58
Image SEO
(Somewhat important)
6 images have no alt attribute. The content of alt attributes is used by search engines.
Social Networks
(Nice to have)
This page is optimized perfectly for social networks.
Additional markup
(Nice to have)
No additional page markup was found.
HTTPS
(Somewhat important)
This website uses HTTPS to protect privacy and integrity of the exchanged data.
All included files are also transferred via HTTPS.

Media list

URLAlt attributeTitle
/shared/img/logo/logo_name.en.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
...ECB_Eurosystem_OneLineLogo_Mobile_EN.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
/shared/img/logo/logo_only.svgour logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
...onference place holder new_2560x1440.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...al-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...40ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpgNo alt attribute provided
/euro/shared/img/cover.pngNo alt attribute provided
...tml/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpgNo alt attribute provided

Page structure

H1 heading
(Critically important)
There is no H1 heading specified.
Headings
(Important)
Some headings occur twice on the page.
The structure of headings is missing one or more levels. Do not skip heading levels.

Heading structure

Heading levelContent
H2 Europe is needed now more than ever
H2 Interest rates
H2 Inflation rate
H2 Exchange rates
H2 Financial stability
H2 Market operations
H2 Our website uses cookies
H2 Thank you!
H2 Thank you! Duplicate text
H2 We have updated our privacy policy
H2 Your cookie preference has expired
H3 Risk and uncertainty in policy communication
H3 Stability amid global shifts
H3 A gold rush in uncertain times
H3 Curious for more?
There are too many internal links (773) on this page.
Some internal link anchor texts are too long.
Some internal links have dynamic parameters. All internal URLs, which are not marked as nofollow, should not contain dynamic parameters.
Some anchor texts are used more than once.
There are 14 external links on this page.

Found links on this page

LinkAttributesAnchor text
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to navigation
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to content
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to footer
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate IMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.bg.htmlБългарски
A-TITLE Български
/home/html/index.cs.htmlČeština
A-TITLE Čeština
/home/html/index.da.htmlDansk
A-TITLE Dansk
/home/html/index.de.htmlDeutsch
A-TITLE Deutsch
/home/html/index.el.htmlEλληνικά
A-TITLE Eλληνικά
/home/html/index.en.htmlEnglish
A-TITLE English
/home/html/index.es.htmlEspañol
A-TITLE Español
/home/html/index.et.htmlEesti keel
A-TITLE Eesti keel
/home/html/index.fi.htmlSuomi
A-TITLE Suomi
/home/html/index.fr.htmlFrançais
A-TITLE Français
/home/html/index.ga.htmlGaeilge
A-TITLE Gaeilge
/home/html/index.hr.htmlHrvatski
A-TITLE Hrvatski
/home/html/index.hu.htmlMagyar
A-TITLE Magyar
/home/html/index.it.htmlItaliano
A-TITLE Italiano
/home/html/index.lt.htmlLietuvių
A-TITLE Lietuvių
/home/html/index.lv.htmlLatviešu
A-TITLE Latviešu
/home/html/index.mt.htmlMalti
A-TITLE Malti
/home/html/index.nl.htmlNederlands
A-TITLE Nederlands
/home/html/index.pl.htmlPolski
A-TITLE Polski
/home/html/index.pt.htmlPortuguês
A-TITLE Português
/home/html/index.ro.htmlRomână
A-TITLE Română
/home/html/index.sk.htmlSlovenčina
A-TITLE Slovenčina
/home/html/index.sl.htmlSlovenščina
A-TITLE Slovenščina
/home/html/index.sv.htmlSvenska
A-TITLE Svenska
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT our logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy & markets
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlOverview of monetary policy and markets
/ecb/educational/explainers/te...What is monetary policy?
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Strategy review
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Asset purchase programmes
/press/press_conference/html/i...Latest monetary policy press conference 17 April 2025
/mopo/intro/html/index.en.htmlIntroduction
/mopo/intro/benefits/html/inde...Benefits of price stability
/mopo/intro/role/html/index.en...Scope of monetary policy
/mopo/intro/transmission/html/...Transmission mechanism
/mopo/decisions/html/index.en....Decisions, statements & accounts
/mopo/strategy/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy strategy
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Text duplicate Strategy review
/mopo/strategy/medium-term-ori...Medium-term orientation
/mopo/strategy/pricestab/html/...Two per cent inflation target
/mopo/devel/html/index.en.htmlEconomic, monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/devel/ecana/html/index.e...Economic analysis
/mopo/devel/monan/html/index.e...Monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/implement/html/index.en....Instruments
/mopo/implement/omo/html/index...Open market operations
/mopo/implement/omo/tltro/html...TLTROs
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Text duplicate Asset purchase programmes
/mopo/implement/app/lending/ht...Securities lending
/mopo/implement/pepp/html/inde...Pandemic emergency purchase programme
/mopo/implement/sf/html/index....Standing facilities
/mopo/implement/mr/html/index....Minimum reserves
/mopo/implement/mr/two-tier/ht...Two-tier system
/mopo/international-market-ope...International market operations
/mopo/international-market-ope...Euro central bank liquidity lines
/mopo/ela/html/index.en.htmlEmergency liquidity assistance (ELA)
/mopo/liq/html/index.en.htmlLiquidity analysis
/mopo/coll/html/index.en.htmlCollateral
/mopo/coll/standards/html/inde...Eligibility criteria and assessment
/mopo/coll/standards/marketabl...Marketable assets
/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarket...Non-marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.e...List of eligible marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/i...User guide
/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.en....Mobilising collateral
/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/inde...CCBM
/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/ht...Eligible SSSs
/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/...Eligible links
/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/...Eligible triparty agents
/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.en....Risk mitigation
/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/inde...ECAF
/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/ht...Risk control
/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html...Haircut categories
/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html...Valuation
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/inde...Loan-level requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmiss...Data templates
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implement...Eligibility requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/...Frequently asked questions
/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index...Contacts
/mopo/eaec/html/index.en.htmlStructure of the euro area economy
/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/inde...Economic policy
/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.e...Fiscal policies
/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.en...External trade
/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.en.htmlEffective exchange rates
/mopo/eaec/structure/html/inde...Financial structure
/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index....Financial markets
/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html...Financial intermediaries
/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/inde...Economic diversity
/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.e...Labour market
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ht...Market contact groups
/mopo/market-contact-groups/bm...Bond market (BMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/mm...Money market (MMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/di...Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/om...ECB Operations managers group (ECB OMG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/fx...Foreign exchange (FXCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ii...Institutional Investor Dialogue (IID)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ma...Monetary Analysis Contact Group (MACG)
/paym/html/index.en.htmlPayments & financial stability
/paym/html/index.en.htmlOverview of payments and financial stability
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Digital euro
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlPayments news & events
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents and links
/pub/financial-stability/fsr/h...Latest Financial Stability Review 16 May 2024
/paym/target/html/index.en.htmlTARGET Services
/paym/target/coco/html/index.e...Shared features
/paym/target/t2/html/index.en....T2
/paym/target/t2/facts/html/ind...Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2/governance/htm...Governance
/paym/target/t2s/html/index.en...T2S
/paym/target/t2s/governance/ht...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/in...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/...Pricing
/paym/target/tips/html/index.e...TIPS
/paym/target/tips/crossborder/...Cross-border payments
/paym/target/tips/governance/h...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/tips/facts/html/i...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/tips/onboarding/h...Onboarding
/paym/target/ecms/html/index.e...ECMS
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...Shared features documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2 documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2S documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...TIPS documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...ECMS documents & links
/paym/integration/html/index.e...Integration and innovation
/paym/integration/distributed/...Distributed ledger technologies
/paym/integration/distributed/...Exploratory work
/paym/integration/retail/html/...Retail payments
/paym/integration/retail/retai...Retail payments strategy
/paym/integration/retail/ecb/h...ECB as a catalyst
/paym/integration/retail/sepa/...SEPA
/paym/integration/retail/insta...Instant payments
/paym/integration/collateral/h...Collateral management harmonisation
/paym/integration/collateral/i...Implementation
/paym/integration/collateral/f...FAQ
/paym/cyber-resilience/html/in...Cyber resilience
/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/htm...Financial market infrastructures
/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-e...TIBER-EU
/paym/pol/html/index.en.htmlOversight
/paym/pol/systems/html/index.e...Payment systems
/paym/pol/target2-securities/h...TARGET2-Securities
/paym/pol/instr/html/index.en....Electronic payments
/paym/pol/clearing/html/index....Securities settlement systems and central counterparties
/paym/pol/critical/html/index....Critical service providers
/paym/pol/correspondent-and-cu...Correspondent and custodian banks
/paym/pol/forum/html/index.en....SecuRe Pay forum
/paym/erms/html/index.en.htmlReserve management services
/paym/erms/aspects/html/index....Key aspects
/paym/erms/service/html/index....Range of services
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlCash professionals
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/i...Cash handling
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/device...Authentication devices
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycl...Recirculation of banknotes
/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/in...Common detector interface specifications
/paym/cashprof/accreditation/h...Banknote manufacturer accreditation
/paym/groups/html/index.en.htmlPayment contact groups
/paym/groups/ami/html/index.en...Advisory groups on market infrastructures
/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/...Euro Cyber Resilience Board
/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.e...Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB)
/paym/groups/efip/html/index.e...European Forum for Innovation in Payments (EFIP)
/paym/financial-stability/html...Introduction to financial stability
/paym/macroprudential-measures...Macroprudential Measures
/paym/financial_stability_cont...Financial stability contact groups
/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistics
/stats/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB statistics
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/mai...External Subdomain Main figures
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/External Subdomain ECB Data Portal
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistical releases
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...THE ECB BLOG - Improved data: how climate change impacts banks 18 April 2024
/stats/euro-exchange-rates/htm...Euro exchange rates
/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/...Key ECB interest rates
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/h...Euro short-term rate (€STR)
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Interest rate benchmarks
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Working group on euro risk-free rates
/stats/inflation/html/index.en...Inflation
/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/...Euro area yield curves
/stats/all-key-statistics/html...All key statistics
/stats/accessing-our-data/html...All data services
/stats/ecb_statistics/html/ind...Data reporting & standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/governan...Governance and quality framework
/stats/ecb_statistics/co-opera...Co-operation and standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/reportin...Banks’ data reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit Q&A
/stats/ecb_statistics/consulta...Public consultations
/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue...Banking industry dialogue on ESCB statistics and integrated reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/htm...SDMX – statistical data exchange model
/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/h...INEXDA - granular data network
/euro/html/index.en.htmlThe euro
/euro/html/index.en.htmlOverview of the euro
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Cash professionals
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Banknote and coins statistics
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Text duplicate Euro exchange rates
/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/...Study on the payment attitudes of consumers in the euro area (SPACE) – 2024 19 December 2024
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Text duplicate Digital euro
/euro/digital_euro/features/ht...What it is
/euro/digital_euro/features/pr...Digital euro and privacy
/euro/digital_euro/how-it-work...How it works
/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need...Why we need it
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Timeline and progress
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ht...In-depth information
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/st...Governance and stakeholder engagement
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/pr...Technical documents and research
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ru...Scheme rulebook
/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/i...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/cash_strategy/html/index...The Eurosystem cash strategy
/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/...The role of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/h...Issuance and circulation
/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance...Access to and acceptance of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/banknotes/html/index.en....Banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Future banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Redesign process
/euro/banknotes/current/html/i...Current banknotes
/euro/banknotes/current/denomi...Denominations
/euro/banknotes/current/design...Design elements
/euro/banknotes/current/securi...Security features
/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index....Anti-counterfeiting
/euro/banknotes/production/htm...Banknote production and stocks
/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/i...Damaged and inked-stained banknotes
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Environment, health and safety
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Product environmental footprint
/euro/banknotes/research/html/...Research and development
/euro/banknotes/images/html/in...Images and reproduction rules
/euro/banknotes/info/html/inde...Information and training materials
/euro/coins/html/index.en.htmlCoins
/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.e...€2
/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.e...€1
/euro/coins/50cents/html/index...50 cent
/euro/coins/20cents/html/index...20 cent
/euro/coins/10cents/html/index...10 cent
/euro/coins/5cents/html/index....5 cent
/euro/coins/2cents/html/index....2 cent
/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.e...1 cent
/euro/coins/common/html/index....Common sides
/euro/coins/comm/html/index.en...€2 commemorative coins
/euro/coins/security/html/inde...Text duplicate Security features
/euro/coins/collect/html/index...Collector coins
/euro/changeover/html/index.en...Joining the euro area
/euro/changeover/croatia/html/...Croatia (2023)
/euro/changeover/lithuania/htm...Lithuania (2015)
/euro/changeover/latvia/html/i...Latvia (2014)
/euro/changeover/estonia/html/...Estonia (2011)
/euro/changeover/slovakia/html...Slovakia (2009)
/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/i...Cyprus (2008)
/euro/changeover/malta/html/in...Malta (2008)
/euro/changeover/slovenia/html...Slovenia (2007)
/euro/changeover/2002/html/ind...Initial changeover (2002)
/euro/exchange/html/index.en.htmlExchanging national cash
/euro/exchange/au/html/index.e...Austria
/euro/exchange/be/html/index.e...Belgium
/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.e...Croatia
/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.e...Cyprus
/euro/exchange/et/html/index.e...Estonia
/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.e...Finland
/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.e...France
/euro/exchange/de/html/index.e...Germany
/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.e...Greece
/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.e...Ireland
/euro/exchange/it/html/index.e...Italy
/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.e...Latvia
/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.e...Lithuania
/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.e...Luxembourg
/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.e...Malta
/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.e...The Netherlands
/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.e...Portugal
/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/i...Slovakia
/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.e...Slovenia
/euro/exchange/es/html/index.e...Spain
/euro/visually/html/index.en.htmlVisually impaired people
/pub/html/index.en.htmlResearch
/pub/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB research
/press/conferences/html/index....Conferences & seminars
/pub/economic-research/program...Opportunities for researchers
/press/research-publications/r...Research Bulletin
/pub/economic-research/html/in...Economic research
/pub/economic-research/researc...Research agenda
/pub/economic-research/researc...Monetary policy, strategy and implementation
/pub/economic-research/researc...Fiscal policy and governance within EMU
/pub/economic-research/researc...International macro and finance
/pub/economic-research/researc...Real sector and microeconomic analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Forecasting and business cycle analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy
/pub/economic-research/researc...Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments
/pub/economic-research/program...Text duplicate Opportunities for researchers
/pub/economic-research/program...Wim Duisenberg Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Regular Research Visitors
/pub/economic-research/program...Lamfalussy Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Summer Research Graduate Programme
/pub/economic-research/program...Student Research Traineeship Programme
/pub/legal-research/html/index...Legal Research
/pub/legal-research/legal-conf...Legal conferences and seminars
/pub/legal-research/legal-rese...Legal Research Programme
/pub/research/html/index.en.htmlResearch papers
/pub/research/authors/html/ind...Papers by authors
/pub/researchers/html/index.en...ECB researchers
/pub/research-networks/html/in...Research networks
/press/html/index.en.htmlNews & publications
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...Browse all news & publications
/press/pr/html/index.en.htmlPress releases
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Statistical releases
/press/key/html/index.en.htmlSpeeches
/press/inter/html/index.en.htmlInterviews
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlThe ECB Blog
/press/tvservices/html/index.e...Podcasts & webcasts
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Payments news & events
/press/contacts/html/index.en....Media contacts
/press/govcdec/html/index.en.htmlGoverning Council decisions
/press/govcdec/mopo/html/index...Monetary policy decisions
/press/govcdec/otherdec/html/i...Other decisions
/press/accounts/html/index.en....Monetary policy accounts
/press/economic-bulletin/html/...Economic Bulletin
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Articles
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Focus
/press/economic-bulletin/mb/ht...Monthly Bulletin
/press/projections/html/index....Macroeconomic projections
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual reports & financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Report
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Accounts
/press/annual-reports-financia...Eurosystem balance sheet
/press/annual-reports-financia...Monetary policy operations
/press/annual-reports-financia...Weekly financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Disaggregated data
/press/financial-stability-pub...Financial stability publications
/press/financial-stability-pub...Financial Stability Review
/press/financial-stability-pub...Special features & boxes
/press/financial-stability-pub...Macroprudential Bulletin
/press/research-publications/h...Research publications
/press/research-publications/r...Text duplicate Research Bulletin
/press/research-publications/w...Working papers
/press/research-publications/d...Discussion papers
/press/research-publications/o...Occasional papers
/press/research-publications/l...Legal working papers
/press/research-publications/s...Statistics papers
/press/other-publications/html...Other publications
/press/other-publications/mep-...Letters to MEPs
/press/other-publications/conv...Convergence Report
/press/other-publications/ire/...International Role of the Euro
/press/press_conference/html/i...Monetary policy press conference
/press/press_conference/moneta...Monetary policy statements
/press/press_conference/visual...Monetary policy statements at a glance
/press/conferences/html/index....Text duplicate Conferences & seminars
/press/conferences/ecbforum/ht...Forum on Central Banking
/press/conferences/ecbforum/YE...Young Economist Prize
/press/conferences/ecbforum/pr...Past editions
/press/conferences/civil_socie...Civil society engagement
/press/calendars/html/index.en...Calendars
/press/calendars/weekly/html/i...Weekly schedule
/press/calendars/mgcgc/html/in...Meetings of the Governing Council and the General Council
/press/calendars/statscal/html...Statistical calendars
/press/calendars/statscal/mfm/...Money, banking and financial markets
/press/calendars/statscal/eaa/...Euro area economic and financial developments by institutional sector
/press/calendars/statscal/ext/...External transactions and positions
/press/calendars/statscal/ges/...Prices, output, demand and labour
/press/calendars/statscal/gf/h...Government finance
/press/calendars/statscal/sps/...Supervisory and prudential statistics
/press/calendars/caleu/html/in...Eurosystem's tender operations
/press/calendars/reserve/html/...Reserve maintenance period
https://www.bankingsupervision...External Subdomain ECB banking supervision
/ecb/html/index.en.htmlAbout us
/ecb/all-about-us/html/index.e...All about us
/ecb/decisions/html/index.en.htmlOur leadership
/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.e...Executive Board
/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index...Governing Council
/ecb/decisions/genc/html/index...General Council
/ecb/decisions/ssm/html/index....Supervisory Board
/ecb/orga/html/index.en.htmlOur organisation
/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.en.htmlECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem
/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/htm...ECB mission
/ecb/orga/escb/eurosystem-miss...Eurosystem mission
/ecb/orga/escb/strategic-inten...Strategic intents
/ecb/orga/escb/organisational-...Organisational principles
/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.en....Our tasks and responsibilities
/ecb/orga/tasks/monpol/html/in...Monetary policy
/ecb/orga/tasks/statistics/htm...Text duplicate Statistics
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/html...Financial stability and macroprudential policy
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/task...Our tasks
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/stra...Strategy
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/fram...Institutional framework
/ecb/orga/tasks/euro/html/inde...Text duplicate Banknotes
/ecb/orga/tasks/paym/html/inde...Payments & securities
/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/html/in...European relations
/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/coopera...European cooperation
/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/emu/htm...EMU economic governance
/ecb/orga/tasks/international/...International affairs
/ecb/orga/tasks/international/...International relations and analysis
/ecb/orga/tasks/international/...International central bank cooperation
/ecb/orga/tasks/reserves/html/...Foreign reserves and own funds
/ecb/orga/tasks/forex/html/ind...Foreign exchange operations
/ecb/orga/orgachart/html/index...Organisation chart of the ECB
/ecb/orga/capital/html/index.e...Capital subscription
/ecb/orga/governance/html/inde...Corporate governance
/ecb/our-values/html/index.en....Our values
/ecb/our-values/independence/h...Independence
/ecb/our-values/transparency/h...Transparency
/ecb/our-values/accountability...Accountability
/ecb/our-values/ethics/html/in...Ethics – working with integrity
/ecb/our-values/ethics/enmo/ht...Ethics Network of Multilateral Organizations (ENMO)
/ecb/history-arts-culture/html...Our history, arts and culture
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Our history
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...25 years of the ECB
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Economic and Monetary Union
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...EU enlargement
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...European Union
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...Archives
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...Committee of Governors
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Monetary Cooperation Fund
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...Delors Committee
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Monetary Institute
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Central Bank
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arts...Arts and culture
/ecb/legal/html/index.en.htmlOur legal framework
/ecb/legal/faqs/html/index.en....EUR-Lex - Frequently asked questions
/ecb/legal/fsla/html/index.en....Text duplicate Institutional framework
/ecb/climate/html/index.en.htmlClimate change and the ECB
/ecb/climate/our-climate-and-n...Our climate and nature plan
/ecb/climate/climate-related-f...Climate-related financial disclosures
/ecb/climate/managing_mitigati...Managing climate-related risks
/ecb/climate/green_transition/...Supporting the green transition
/ecb/climate/wider_action/html...Fostering wider action
/ecb/climate/our_approach/html...Our approach
/ecb/climate/green/html/index....Environmental protection
/ecb/climate/climate/html/inde...Climate Insurance Protection Gap
/ecb/sanctions/html/index.en.htmlSanctions imposed by the ECB
/ecb/jobsproc/html/index.en.htmlProcurement
/ecb/jobsproc/tenders/html/ind...Tenders
/ecb/jobsproc/archive/html/ind...Archive
/ecb/jobsproc/sourcing/html/in...Electronic tendering system
/ecb/access_to_documents/html/...Access to documents
/ecb/access_to_documents/docum...Public Register of Documents
/ecb/contacts/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Contacts
/ecb/contacts/address/html/ind...Address
/ecb/contacts/working-hours/ht...ECB public holidays
/ecb-and-you/html/index.en.htmlECB & You
/ecb-and-you/educational/html/...All about ECB & You
/ecb-and-you/explainers/html/i...Explainers
/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowled...Test your knowledge
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Youth initiatives
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Girls' IT Bootcamp
/ecb-and-you/financial_literac...Financial literacy in Europe
/ecb-and-you/everyone-needs-st...Everyone needs stability
/ecb-and-you/ecb_and_you/html/...ECB & You broadcasts
/ecb-and-you/ask_us/html/index...Ask us
/ecb-and-you/visits/html/index...Visit us
/ecb-and-you/visits/premises/h...Main building
/careers/html/index.en.htmlCareers
/careers/all-about-careers/htm...All about careers
/careers/vacancies/html/index....Vacancies
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ht...Who we are
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ab...About the ECB
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/em...Meet our people
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/li...Life in Frankfurt
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Why we value diversity
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Women@ECB
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Diversity networks
/careers/what-we-offer/html/in...What we offer
/careers/what-we-offer/benefit...Benefits & rewards
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Contract types
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Fixed-term
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Short-term
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...ESCB/IO
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Other
/careers/what-we-offer/trainee...Traineeship
/careers/what-we-offer/graduat...Graduate programme
/careers/what-we-offer/wecs/ht...ECB Scholarship for Women
/careers/what-we-offer/ukraini...ECB Scholarship for Ukrainian graduates
/careers/before-you-apply/html...How you can join us
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How to apply
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How we hire
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...You have been selected, what next?
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Fixed-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Short-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Trainee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Cost-free secondee
/careers/faq/html/index.en.htmlFAQs
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Read President Lagarde’s interview
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Read his speech
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Read the speech
/press/financial-stability-pub...Read the preview of our Financial Stability Review
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...Decisions taken by the Governing Council of the ECB (in addition to decisions setting interest rates)
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...Text duplicate English
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...БългарскиBG
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...ČeštinaCS
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...DanskDA
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...DeutschDE
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...EλληνικάEL
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...EspañolES
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...Eesti keelET
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...SuomiFI
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...FrançaisFR
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...GaeilgeGA
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...HrvatskiHR
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...MagyarHU
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...ItalianoIT
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...LietuviųLT
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...LatviešuLV
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...MaltiMT
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...NederlandsNL
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...PolskiPL
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...PortuguêsPT
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...RomânăRO
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...SlovenčinaSK
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...SlovenščinaSL
/press/govcdec/otherdec/2025/h...SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 9 May 2025
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate БългарскиBG
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate ČeštinaCS
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate DanskDA
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate EλληνικάEL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate Eesti keelET
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SuomiFI
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate HrvatskiHR
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate MagyarHU
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate ItalianoIT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate LietuviųLT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate LatviešuLV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate MaltiMT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate NederlandsNL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate PolskiPL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate PortuguêsPT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate RomânăRO
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SlovenčinaSK
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SlovenščinaSL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Commentary
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 2 May 2025
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate БългарскиBG
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate ČeštinaCS
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate DanskDA
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate EλληνικάEL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate Eesti keelET
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SuomiFI
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate HrvatskiHR
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate MagyarHU
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate ItalianoIT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate LietuviųLT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate LatviešuLV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate MaltiMT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate NederlandsNL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate PolskiPL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate PortuguêsPT
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate RomânăRO
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SlovenčinaSK
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SlovenščinaSL
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate Commentary
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/stats/mfi/html/ecb.mir2...Euro area bank interest rate statistics: March 2025
/press/stats/mfi/html/ecb.mir2...Text duplicate English
/press/pdf/mfi/ecb.mir2505~0b4...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pdf/mfi/ecb.mir2505~0b4...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/pdf/mfi/ecb.mir2505~0b4...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...ECB partners with private sector through digital euro innovation platform
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Digital euro innovation partners
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/html/index.en.htmlALL PRESS RELEASES
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Philip R. Lane: The communication of monetary policy decisions: incorporating risks and uncertainty
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Slides
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Luis de Guindos: Financial stability in the euro area
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Piero Cipollone: Harnessing the digital future of payments: Europe's path to sovereignty and innovation
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Isabel Schnabel: Keeping a steady hand in an unsteady world
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/annex/ecb.sp250510_an...Text duplicate Slides
/pub/pdf/annex/ecb.sp250510_an...Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Piero Cipollone: Navigating a fractured horizon: risks and policy options in a fragmenting world
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL SPEECHES
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Christine Lagarde: Interview with La Tribune Dimanche
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Luis de Guindos: Interview with Die Presse
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Piero Cipollone: Interview with Expansión
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Luis de Guindos: Interview with The Sunday Times Ireland
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Isabel Schnabel: Interview with wochentaz
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL INTERVIEWS
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Foreign workers: a lever for economic growth
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Óscar Arce
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Agostino Consolo
/pub/research/authors/profiles...António Dias Da Silva
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Marco Weißler
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...How enduring high energy prices could affect jobs
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Gert Bijnens
/pub/research/authors/profiles...John Hutchinson
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Arthur Saint Guilhem
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...How will European consumers react to US tariffs?
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Adam Baumann
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Luca Caprari
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Maarten Dossche
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Georgi Kocharkov
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Omiros Kouvavas
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Isabel Schnabel: Looking back at PEPP implementation since the end of reinvestments
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Imene Rahmouni-Rousseau
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...The first year of the Eurosystem’s new operational framework
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Yannik Schneider
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Tobias Linzert
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Marta Skrzypińska
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Imene Rahmouni-Rousseau
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Benjamin Hartung
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlALL BLOG POSTS
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3056~650...Liquidity dependencies in the euro area
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Carla Soares
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3056~650...Text duplicate English
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...ECB Survey of Monetary Analysts (SMA), June 2025
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...What does the record price of gold tell us about risk perceptions in financial markets?
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Maurizio Michael Habib
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Oscar Schwartz Blicke
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Emilio Siciliano
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Jonas Wendelborn
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter25...Letter from the ECB President to Mr Auke Zijlstra, MEP, on the digital euro
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter25...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3055~19a...From purchases to exit: central bank interventions in corporate debt markets
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Johannes Breckenfelder
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Glenn Schepens
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3055~19a...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3054~1a5...Rational inattention during an RCT
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Bartosz Maćkowiak
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Mirko Wiederholt
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3054~1a5...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_con_202...Opinion of the European Central Bank of 8 May 2025 on proposals for amendments to corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements (CON/2025...
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_con_202...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3053~1f4...Bank lending rates and the riskiness of euro area household loans
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Spyros Palligkinis
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3053~1f4...Text duplicate English
/press/consultationresponse/pd...ECB staff contribution to the European Commission’s targeted consultation on the application of the market risk prudential framework
/press/consultationresponse/pd...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3052~d99...Beware of large shocks! A non-parametric structural inflation model
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Elena Bobeica
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Sarah Holton
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Florian Huber
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Catalina Martínez Hernández
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3052~d99...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Guide to consultation of the European Central Bank by national authorities regarding draft legislative provisions
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate БългарскиBG
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate ČeštinaCS
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate DanskDA
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate EλληνικάEL
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate EspañolES
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate Eesti keelET
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate SuomiFI
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate GaeilgeGA
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate HrvatskiHR
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate MagyarHU
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate ItalianoIT
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate LietuviųLT
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate LatviešuLV
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate MaltiMT
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate NederlandsNL
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate PolskiPL
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate PortuguêsPT
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate RomânăRO
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate SlovenčinaSK
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate SlovenščinaSL
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.consultatio...Text duplicate SvenskaSV
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_con_202...Opinion of the European Central Bank of 2 May 2025 on a proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) No 5...
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_con_202...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/html/...Economic Bulletin Issue 3, 2025
/press/economic-bulletin/html/...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/ecbu/eb202503.en.pdfText duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Introducing statistical in-house credit assessment systems (S-ICASs) as an additional source of credit assessments under the general collateral framework
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Claudia Duarte
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Janina Engel
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Oleg Reichmann
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Tomislav Džaja
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...The 2021-24 inflation surge through the lens of the ECB-BASE model
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Elena Angelini
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Matthieu Darracq Pariès
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Srečko Zimic
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Who wants to work more? Revisiting the decline in average hours worked
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Clémence Berson
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Marco Weißler
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...The implications of US-China trade tensions for the euro area – lessons from the tariffs imposed by the first Trump Administration
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Vanessa Gunnella
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Giovanni Stamato
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alicja Kobayashi
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Challenges to the resilience of US corporate bond spreads
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Mar Domenech Palacios
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Martina Jančoková
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Text duplicate English
/stats/ecb_surveys/sesfod/pdf/...Survey on credit terms and conditions in euro-denominated securities financing and OTC derivatives markets (SESFOD) – March 2025
/stats/ecb_surveys/sesfod/pdf/...Text duplicate English
/stats/ecb_surveys/sesfod/pdf/...Detailed data series
/stats/ecb_surveys/sesfod/pdf/...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Medium-term fiscal-structural plans under the revised Stability and Growth Pact
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Othman Bouabdallah
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Cristina Checherita-Westphal
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Roberta De Stefani
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Stephan Haroutunian
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Sebastian Hauptmeier
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christian Huber
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Daphne Momferatou
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Philip Muggenthaler-Gerathewohl
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ralph Setzer
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Nico Zorell
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL PUBLICATIONS
/paym/digital_euro/html/index....Digital euro Read more
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Past key ECB interest rates
/stats/macroeconomic_and_secto...More on inflation
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...US dollar
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Japanese yen
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Pound sterling
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Swiss franc
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Euro foreign exchange rates
A-TITLE Exchange rates
/ecb/tasks/stability/tasks/htm...Text duplicate Our tasks
/ecb/tasks/stability/framework...Text duplicate Institutional framework
/pub/fsr/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Financial Stability Review
/pub/fsr/html/measures.en.htmlMacroprudential policy measures
/mopo/implement/omo/html/index...Text duplicate Open market operations
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Text duplicate Asset purchase programmes
/mopo/implement/app/lending/ht...Lendings of holdings under PSPP
/explainers/tell-me-more/html/...LEARN MORE What is the European Central Bank?
https://www.flickr.com/photos/...External Subdomain EVENT 19 May 2025 Europafest Roemerberg 2025
/press/tvservices/podcast/html...PODCAST 17 April 2025 Tune in to our latest decisions
/press/press_conference/visual...MONETARY POLICY 17 April 2025 Our monetary policy statement at a glance
https://www.flickr.com/photos/...External Subdomain EVENT 15 April 2025 Visit of the President of the European Council – António Costa
https://www.flickr.com/photos/...External Subdomain EVENT 3 April 2025 Girls' IT Bootcamp
https://www.flickr.com/photos/...External Subdomain EVENT 2 April 2025 Economic implications of AI
https://www.flickr.com/photos/...External Subdomain EVENT 25 March 2025 ECB International Women’s Day 2025
/home/sitedir/html/index.en.htmlSite directory
A-TITLE Site Directory
/home/socialmedia/html/index.e...FOLLOW US
A-TITLE Official social media channels
http://twitter.com/ecbExternal A-TITLE X
https://www.linkedin.com/compa...External Subdomain A-TITLE LinkedIn
https://www.instagram.com/euro...External Subdomain A-TITLE Instagram
https://www.youtube.com/user/e...External Subdomain A-TITLE YouTube
https://www.flickr.com/photos/...External Subdomain A-TITLE Flickr
https://soundcloud.com/europea...External A-TITLE Soundcloud
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/rssA-TITLE RSS news feeds
/careers/vacancies/html/index....Work with us
/services/glossary/html/index....Glossary
/services/links/html/index.en....Other institutions
/services/disclaimer/html/inde...Disclaimer & Copyright
/services/data-protection/priv...Privacy statement
/services/languagepolicy/html/...Language policy
/services/using-our-site/techn...Technical updates to this site
/services/data-protection/html...Data Protection
/services/html/accessibility-s...Accessibility statement
/ecb/access_to_documents/html/...Text duplicate Access to documents
/services/responsible-disclosu...Responsible disclosure
/ecb/contacts/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Contacts
/services/contacts/address/htm...Text duplicate Address
/services/contacts/working-hou...Public holidays
/services/data-protection/priv...Read our privacy statement
/services/data-protection/priv...Learn more about how we use cookies
/home/data-protection/privacy-...See what has changed in our privacy policy
/home/data-protection/privacy-...Text duplicate Learn more about how we use cookies

Server configuration

HTTP redirects
(Critically important)
This page redirects to "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html"
HTTP header
(Important)
No X-Powered HTTP header is sent.
The web server transmits the web page (HTML) in compressed form.
Performance
(Somewhat important)
The page response time is excellent with 0.03 seconds.
The file size of the HTML document is fine (181 kB).

HTTP Response Header

NameValue
servermyracloud
dateMon, 19 May 2025 19:46:21 GMT
content-typetext/html; charset=UTF-8
x-frame-optionsSAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-securitymax-age=63072000; includeSubDomains
cache-controlmax-age=10
pragmacache
x-xss-protection1; mode=block
content-encodinggzip
varyaccept-encoding
expiresMon, 19 May 2025 19:46:29 GMT
etag"myra-8d120309"
x-cdn1
statuscode200
http_versionHTTP/2

External factors

This page is referenced by wikipedia.
This website has excellent links from other websites.
This page has backlinks from 3,102 referring domains.
This page has 44,292 backlinks.
This page has backlinks from 2,282 different ip addresses.

Links from Wikipedia

You can find more links using Wikipedia search

Robots.txt

User-agent: *
Sitemap: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/sitemap.xml
Disallow: /*_content.bg.html$
Disallow: /*_content.cs.html$
Disallow: /*_content.da.html$
Disallow: /*_content.de.html$
Disallow: /*_content.el.html$
Disallow: /*_content.en.html$
Disallow: /*_content.es.html$
Disallow: /*_content.et.html$
Disallow: /*_content.fi.html$
Disallow: /*_content.fr.html$
Disallow: /*_content.ga.html$
Disallow: /*_content.hr.html$
Disallow: /*_content.hu.html$
Disallow: /*_content.it.html$
Disallow: /*_content.lt.html$
Disallow: /*_content.lv.html$
Disallow: /*_content.mt.html$
Disallow: /*_content.nl.html$
Disallow: /*_content.pl.html$
Disallow: /*_content.pt.html$
Disallow: /*_content.ro.html$
Disallow: /*_content.sk.html$
Disallow: /*_content.sl.html$
Disallow: /*_content.sv.html$
Disallow: /ecb/10ann/shared/movies/
Disallow: /ecb/educational/pricestab/shared/movie/
Disallow: /ecb/educational/shared/movies/
Disallow: /paym/coll/assets/html/dla/EA/
Disallow: /press/tvservices/webcast/shared/video/
Disallow: /paym/coll/assets/html/dla/EA/
Disallow: /events/conferences/shared/movie/
Disallow: /euro/changeover/shared/data/
Crawl-delay: 5

Similar sites

Search preview

www.ecb.europa.eu › home › html › index.en.html
European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.

Most important keywords

Following keywords were found. You can check the keyword optimization of this page for each keyword.

KeywordResultRecheck
Euro71%Check
European59%Check
central59%Check
bank59%Check
Central Bank59%Check
European Central Bank59%Check
euro area58%Check
stability56%Check
ECB54%Check
European Union53%Check
Show more keywords and terms

Automatically check ecb.europa.eu including all subpages at once!

Try for free
Guaranteed free of charge during trial period.

Cookie Policy

We use cookies to make our site work and also for analytics and advertising purposes. You can enable or disable optional cookies as desired. See the following links for more information.

Contact | Privacy

We need these so the site can function properly

So we can better understand how visitors use our website

So we can serve you tailored ads and promotions