| https://www.cipd.org/en/ | Anchor | Skip navigation |
| /en/organisations/ | | For organisations |
| /en/organisations/who-we-work-... | | Organisations we work with |
| /en/organisations/people-devel... | | CIPD People Development Partners |
| /en/for-your-role/ | | For your role |
| /en/people-professionals-hub/ | | For people professionals |
| /en/people-managers-hub/ | | For people managers |
| /en/students-hub/ | | For students |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/about/ | | About us |
| /en/about/purpose-impact/ | | Purpose and impact |
| https://cipdtrust.org/ | External | CIPD Trust |
| /en/about/news/ | | Latest news |
| /en/about/annual-report/ | | Annual report |
| /en/about/media/ | | Media centre |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/contact/ | | Contact us |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/help/ | | Help
A-TITLE Help |
| https://www.cipd.org/login | | Login / Register
A-TITLE Login / Register |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/ | | A-TITLE CIPD |
| /en/knowledge/ | | Knowledge hub
A-TITLE Knowledge hub |
| /en/the-people-profession/ | | The people profession
A-TITLE The people profession |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/learning/ | | Learning and development with the CIPD
A-TITLE Learning and development with the CIPD |
| /en/membership/become-a-member/ | | Joining the CIPD
A-TITLE Joining the CIPD |
| /en/topics/equality-diversity-... | | Equality, diversity and inclusion
A-TITLE Equality, diversity and inclusion |
| /en/membership/become-a-member/ | | Join the CIPD |
| https://www.cipd.org/ | | A-TITLE CIPD logo |
| /en/membership/become-a-member/ | Text duplicate | Join the CIPD |
| https://www.cipd.org/login | Text duplicate | Login / Register
A-TITLE Login |
| /en/the-people-profession/ | | Find out about the people profession
A-TITLE Find out about the people profession |
| /en/the-people-profession/care... | | Careers in the people profession
A-TITLE Careers in the people profession |
| /en/the-people-profession/care... | Text duplicate | Careers in the people profession
A-TITLE Careers in the people profession |
| /en/the-people-profession/care... | | Career options in the people profession
A-TITLE Career options in the people profession |
| /en/the-people-profession/care... | | Why work in the people profession?
A-TITLE Why work in the people profession? |
| /en/~/link/ec7b67042206439b841... | | Getting into the people profession
A-TITLE Getting into the people profession |
| /en/the-people-profession/care... | | Career guidance
A-TITLE Career guidance |
| /en/the-people-profession/care... | | Career hub
A-TITLE Career hub |
| /en/the-people-profession/supp... | | How we support the people profession
A-TITLE How we support the people profession |
| /en/the-people-profession/supp... | Text duplicate | How we support the people profession
A-TITLE How we support the people profession |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | | The Profession Map
A-TITLE The Profession Map |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | Text duplicate | The Profession Map
A-TITLE The Profession Map |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | | Explore the Profession Map
A-TITLE Explore the Profession Map |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | | How to use the Profession Map
A-TITLE How to use the Profession Map |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | | The Profession Map for organisations
A-TITLE The Profession Map for organisations |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | | Profession Map FAQs
A-TITLE Profession Map FAQs |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | | Update history
A-TITLE Update history |
| /en/the-people-profession/meet... | | Meet the people professionals
A-TITLE Meet the people professionals |
| /en/the-people-profession/meet... | Text duplicate | Meet the people professionals
A-TITLE Meet the people professionals |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | Text duplicate | Explore the Profession Map |
| /en/views-and-insights/ | | Views and insights section
A-TITLE Views and insights section |
| /en/views-and-insights/cipd-vi... | | CIPD viewpoints
A-TITLE CIPD viewpoints |
| /en/views-and-insights/cipd-vi... | Text duplicate | CIPD viewpoints
A-TITLE CIPD viewpoints |
| /en/views-and-insights/thought... | | Thought leadership |
| /en/views-and-insights/thought... | Text duplicate | Thought leadership |
| /en/about/news/ | | Latest news from the CIPD
A-TITLE Latest news from the CIPD |
| /en/about/news/ | Text duplicate | Latest news from the CIPD
A-TITLE Latest news from the CIPD |
| /en/views-and-insights/thought... | | Technology and data use in HR functions |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/topics/ | | Explore the topic hub
A-TITLE Explore the topic hub |
| /en/topics/equality-diversity-... | Text duplicate | Equality, diversity and inclusion
A-TITLE Equality, diversity and inclusion |
| /en/topics/equality-diversity-... | Text duplicate | Equality, diversity and inclusion
A-TITLE Equality, diversity and inclusion |
| /en/topics/wellbeing/ | | Wellbeing
A-TITLE Wellbeing |
| /en/topics/wellbeing/ | Text duplicate | Wellbeing
A-TITLE Wellbeing |
| /en/topics/recruitment/ | | Recruitment
A-TITLE Recruitment |
| /en/topics/recruitment/ | Text duplicate | Recruitment
A-TITLE Recruitment |
| /en/topics/learning-development/ | | Learning and development
A-TITLE Learning and development |
| /en/topics/learning-development/ | Text duplicate | Learning and development
A-TITLE Learning and development |
| /en/topics/organisational-deve... | | Organisation development and design
A-TITLE Organisation development and design |
| /en/topics/organisational-deve... | Text duplicate | Organisation development and design
A-TITLE Organisation development and design |
| /en/topics/flexible-hybrid-wor... | | Flexible and hybrid working
A-TITLE Flexible and hybrid working |
| /en/topics/flexible-hybrid-wor... | Text duplicate | Flexible and hybrid working
A-TITLE Flexible and hybrid working |
| /en/topics/topics-a-z/ | | Topics A-Z
A-TITLE Topics A-Z |
| /en/topics/topics-a-z/ | Text duplicate | Topics A-Z
A-TITLE Topics A-Z |
| /en/knowledge/ | | Knowledge Hub |
| /en/knowledge/ | | Explore the Knowledge hub |
| /en/knowledge/factsheets/ | | Factsheets |
| /en/knowledge/factsheets/ | Text duplicate | Factsheets |
| /en/knowledge/guides/ | | Guides
A-TITLE Guides |
| /en/knowledge/guides/ | Text duplicate | Guides
A-TITLE Guides |
| /en/knowledge/reports/ | | Reports
A-TITLE Reports |
| /en/knowledge/reports/ | Text duplicate | Reports
A-TITLE Reports |
| /en/knowledge/tools/ | | Tools
A-TITLE Tools |
| /en/knowledge/tools/ | Text duplicate | Tools
A-TITLE Tools |
| /en/knowledge/podcasts/ | | Podcasts
A-TITLE Podcasts |
| /en/knowledge/podcasts/ | Text duplicate | Podcasts
A-TITLE Podcasts |
| /en/knowledge/webinars/ | | Webinars
A-TITLE Webinars |
| /en/knowledge/webinars/ | Text duplicate | Webinars
A-TITLE Webinars |
| /en/knowledge/case-studies/ | | Case studies
A-TITLE Case studies |
| /en/knowledge/case-studies/ | Text duplicate | Case studies
A-TITLE Case studies |
| /en/knowledge/evidence-reviews/ | | Evidence reviews
A-TITLE Evidence reviews |
| /en/knowledge/evidence-reviews/ | Text duplicate | Evidence reviews
A-TITLE Evidence reviews |
| /en/knowledge/bitesize-research/ | | Bitesize research
A-TITLE Bitesize research |
| /en/knowledge/bitesize-research/ | Text duplicate | Bitesize research
A-TITLE Bitesize research |
| /en/knowledge/journals/ | | Business journals from EBSCO
A-TITLE Business journals from EBSCO |
| /en/knowledge/journals/ | Text duplicate | Business journals from EBSCO
A-TITLE Business journals from EBSCO |
| /en/knowledge/cipd-knowledge-a... | | CIPD Knowledge archive
A-TITLE CIPD Knowledge archive |
| /en/knowledge/cipd-knowledge-a... | Text duplicate | CIPD Knowledge archive
A-TITLE CIPD Knowledge archive |
| /uk/membership/member-benefits... | | CIPD HR-inform Pro |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/learning/ | | Explore learning
A-TITLE Explore learning |
| /en/learning/qualifications/ | | CIPD Qualifications
A-TITLE CIPD qualifications |
| /en/learning/qualifications/ | | CIPD qualifications
A-TITLE CIPD qualifications |
| /en/learning/qualifications/find/ | | Find the right CIPD Qualification for you
A-TITLE Find the right CIPD Qualification for you |
| /en/learning/qualifications/fo... | | Foundation qualifications
A-TITLE Foundation qualifications |
| /en/learning/qualifications/as... | | Associate diplomas
A-TITLE Associate diplomas |
| /en/learning/qualifications/ad... | | Advanced diplomas
A-TITLE Advanced diplomas |
| /en/learning/short-courses/ | | CIPD Learning courses
A-TITLE CIPD Learning courses |
| /en/learning/short-courses/ | Text duplicate | CIPD Learning courses
A-TITLE CIPD Learning courses |
| /en/learning/short-courses/lea... | | Learning hub
A-TITLE Learning hub |
| /en/learning/short-courses/lea... | Text duplicate | Learning hub
A-TITLE Learning hub |
| /en/learning/mooc/ | | Massive Open Online Courses
A-TITLE Massive Open Online Courses |
| /en/learning/mooc/ | Text duplicate | Massive Open Online Courses
A-TITLE Massive Open Online Courses |
| /en/learning/support-for-stude... | | Support for students
A-TITLE Support for students |
| /en/learning/support-for-stude... | Text duplicate | Support for students
A-TITLE Support for students |
| /en/learning/support-for-stude... | | Thinking of studying
A-TITLE Thinking of studying |
| /en/learning/support-for-stude... | | Currently studying
A-TITLE Currently studying |
| /en/learning/support-for-stude... | | Finished studying
A-TITLE Finished studying |
| /en/learning/cpd/ | | Continuing professional development (CPD)
A-TITLE Continuing professional development |
| /en/learning/cpd/ | | Continuing professional development
A-TITLE Continuing professional development |
| /en/learning/cpd/cycle/ | | The CPD cycle
A-TITLE The CPD cycle |
| /en/learning/cpd/policy/ | | CPD policy and requirements
A-TITLE CPD policy and requirements |
| /en/learning/cpd/profession-map/ | | Self-Assessment tool for CIPD members
A-TITLE Self-Assessment tool for CIPD members |
| /en/learning/cpd/about/ | | About CPD
A-TITLE About CPD |
| /en/learning/support-for-stude... | Text duplicate | Support for students |
| /en/membership/ | | Find out more about membership
A-TITLE Find out more about membership |
| /en/membership/why-choose-cipd... | | Why choose CIPD membership
A-TITLE Why choose CIPD membership |
| /en/membership/why-choose-cipd... | Text duplicate | Why choose CIPD membership
A-TITLE Why choose CIPD membership |
| /en/membership/become-a-member/ | | Become a member
A-TITLE Become a member |
| /en/membership/become-a-member/ | Text duplicate | Become a member
A-TITLE Become a member |
| /en/membership/member-benefits/ | | Member benefits
A-TITLE Member benefits |
| /en/membership/member-benefits/ | Text duplicate | Member benefits
A-TITLE Member benefits |
| /en/membership/grades/ | | Membership grades
A-TITLE Membership grades |
| /en/membership/grades/ | Text duplicate | Membership grades
A-TITLE Membership grades |
| /en/membership/grades/student/ | | Student Member
A-TITLE Student Member |
| /en/membership/grades/foundation/ | | Foundation Member
A-TITLE Foundation Member |
| /en/membership/grades/associate/ | | Associate Member
A-TITLE Associate Member |
| /en/membership/grades/chartere... | | Chartered Member
A-TITLE Chartered Member |
| /en/membership/grades/chartere... | | Chartered Fellow
A-TITLE Chartered Fellow |
| /en/membership/renewals/ | | Renew your membership
A-TITLE Renew your membership |
| /en/membership/renewals/ | Text duplicate | Renew your membership
A-TITLE Renew your membership |
| /en/membership/membership-upgr... | | Upgrade your membership
A-TITLE Upgrade your membership |
| /en/membership/membership-upgr... | Text duplicate | Upgrade your membership
A-TITLE Upgrade your membership |
| /en/membership/rejoin/ | | Come back into membership
A-TITLE Come back into membership |
| /en/membership/rejoin/ | Text duplicate | Come back into membership
A-TITLE Come back into membership |
| /en/membership/professional-st... | | Professional standards and code of conduct
A-TITLE Professional standards and code of conduct |
| /en/membership/professional-st... | Text duplicate | Professional standards and code of conduct
A-TITLE Professional standards and code of conduct |
| /en/membership/professional-st... | | Code of Conduct and Ethics
A-TITLE Code of Conduct and Ethics |
| /en/membership/professional-st... | | Chartered Companion Nominations
A-TITLE Chartered Companion Nominations |
| /en/membership/member-benefits... | | What's coming up for members |
| /en/get-involved/ | | Join our community
A-TITLE Join our community |
| https://community.cipd.co.uk/ | External Subdomain | Join our online community
A-TITLE CIPD Community |
| https://community.cipd.co.uk/ | External Subdomain Text duplicate | Join our online community
A-TITLE CIPD Community |
| /en/get-involved/events/ | | Come along to our events
A-TITLE Events |
| /en/get-involved/events/ | Text duplicate | Come along to our events
A-TITLE Events |
| /en/about/where-we-work/ | | Connect with us
A-TITLE Connect with us |
| /en/about/where-we-work/ | Text duplicate | Connect with us
A-TITLE Connect with us |
| /en/get-involved/events/ | | Explore our events |
| /en/organisations/ | Text duplicate | For organisations
A-TITLE For organisations |
| /en/organisations/ | Text duplicate | For organisations
A-TITLE For organisations |
| /en/organisations/who-we-work-... | Text duplicate | Organisations we work with |
| /en/organisations/people-devel... | Text duplicate | CIPD People Development Partners |
| /en/for-your-role/ | Text duplicate | For your role
A-TITLE For your role |
| /en/for-your-role/ | Text duplicate | For your role |
| /en/people-professionals-hub/ | Text duplicate | For people professionals
A-TITLE For people professionals |
| /en/people-managers-hub/ | Text duplicate | For people managers
A-TITLE For people managers |
| /en/students-hub/ | Text duplicate | For students
A-TITLE For students |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/about/ | Text duplicate | About us
A-TITLE About us |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/about/ | Text duplicate | About us |
| /en/about/purpose-impact/ | Text duplicate | Purpose and impact |
| https://cipdtrust.org/ | External Text duplicate | CIPD Trust |
| /en/about/news/ | Text duplicate | Latest news
A-TITLE Latest news |
| /en/about/annual-report/ | Text duplicate | Annual report
A-TITLE Annual report |
| /en/about/media/ | Text duplicate | Media centre
A-TITLE Media centre |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/contact/ | Text duplicate | Contact us
A-TITLE Contact us |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/help/ | Text duplicate | Help
A-TITLE Help |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/help/ | Text duplicate | Help
A-TITLE Help |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/about/ | | Discover what we can do together
A-TITLE Discover what we can do together |
| /en/learning/short-courses/ | | Study on your terms, your way
A-TITLE Study on your terms, your way |
| /en/knowledge/case-studies/ope... | | Trivial anchor text
Read more |
| /en/knowledge/guides/managing-... | | Managing a return to work after long-term absence: Guidance for people professionals |
| /en/knowledge/podcasts/hr-peop... | | Listen now |
| /en/knowledge/factsheets/recru... | | Employer brand |
| /en/topics/change-management/ | Text duplicate | Trivial anchor text
Read more |
| /en/knowledge/podcasts/transac... | | Is a transactional attitude to work problematic? |
| /en/knowledge/guides/effective... | | Effective hybrid working: Practical guidance |
| /en/knowledge/factsheets/engag... | | Employee engagement and motivation |
| /en/knowledge/factsheets/diver... | | Equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in the workplace |
| /en/topics/artificial-intellig... | | AI in the workplace |
| /en/views-and-insights/thought... | | How are organisations transforming their HR operating models? |
| /en/membership/member-benefits/ | | Enjoy a range of discounts and rewards |
| /en/learning/cipd-bookshop/ | | CIPD bookshop |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/ | | sign in
A-TITLE Sign in |
| /en/membership/become-a-member/ | | How to become a member
A-TITLE How to become a member |
| /en/knowledge/ | | Find resources in our Knowledge hub
A-TITLE Knowledge hub |
| /en/learning/qualifications/ | | Learn about CIPD qualifications
A-TITLE CIPD qualifications |
| /en/products-services/ | | Discover services for your role
A-TITLE Products and services |
| /en/about/Our-work/ | | Learn more about how we improve the world of work
A-TITLE Our work |
| /en/people-professionals-hub/ | | Support for people professionals If you work in HR, L&D, OD&D or any other field of the people profession, you can rely on us to help you make an impact at e... |
| /en/people-managers-hub/ | | Support for people managers If you’re looking to get the best out of the people you manage, we’ve got tools and resources to guide you every step of the way. |
| /en/students-hub/ | | Support for CIPD students If you’re studying for a CIPD qualification or still exploring your study options, we’ve got everything you need to set you up for ... |
| /en/organisations/ | | Support for employers If you want to give your people team’s capability, impact, and credibility a boost, we’ll help you create a bespoke development plan. |
| https://community.cipd.co.uk/ | New window External Subdomain | Join the discussion
A-TITLE Community website |
| /en/about/purpose-impact/ | | Our purpose and impact
A-TITLE Purpose and impact |
| /link/191e87d3958e46e88bb5f7d2... | | Ireland
A-TITLE CIPD Ireland newsletter |
| https://hrsolutions.cipd.asia/... | New window External Subdomain | Asia
A-TITLE CIPD Asia newsletter |
| https://promo.cipd.ae/newslett... | New window External Subdomain | Middle East
A-TITLE CIPD Middle East newsletter |
| https://apps.cipd.co.uk/myprof... | External Subdomain | Marketing Preference Centre
A-TITLE Marketing Preference Centre |
| /en/privacy-policy/ | | privacy policy
A-TITLE Privacy policy |
| /en/terms-conditions/ | | terms and conditions
A-TITLE Terms and conditions |
| https://apps.cipd.co.uk/myprof... | External Subdomain Text duplicate | Marketing Preference Centre
A-TITLE Marketing Preference Centre |
| /en/privacy-policy/ | Text duplicate | privacy policy
A-TITLE Privacy policy |
| /en/terms-conditions/ | Text duplicate | terms and conditions
A-TITLE Terms and conditions |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/ | Anchor | TOP |
| https://learninghub.cipd.org/ | External Subdomain Text duplicate | Learning hub |
| https://www.peoplemanagement.c... | External Subdomain | People Management |
| https://shop.cipd.org/ | External Subdomain | Learning shop |
| /en/learning/cipd-bookshop/ | | Bookshop |
| /en/membership/become-a-member/ | Text duplicate | Become a member |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/learning/ | | Qualifications and learning |
| /en/products-services/ | | Products and services |
| https://community.cipd.co.uk/ | External Subdomain Text duplicate | Join our online community |
| /en/get-involved/ | | Get involved |
| https://careers.cipd.org/caree... | New window External Subdomain | Careers at the CIPD |
| https://www.linkedin.com/compa... | New window External Subdomain | Linkedin |
| https://twitter.com/CIPD | New window External | Twitter |
| https://www.facebook.com/CIPDUK/ | External Subdomain | Facebook |
| https://www.youtube.com/channe... | New window External Subdomain | YouTube |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/help/ | Text duplicate | Help |
| /en/help/membership/ | | Membership help |
| /en/help/learning/ | | Learning help |
| /en/the-people-profession/the-... | Text duplicate | Profession Map FAQs |
| /en/about/where-we-work/ | | Connect with our teams around the world |
| https://www.cipd.org/en/contact/ | Text duplicate | Contact us |
| /en/accessibility-statement/ | | Accessibility |
| /en/privacy-policy/ | | Privacy policy |
| /en/cookie-policy/ | | Cookie policy |
| /en/terms-conditions/ | | Terms and conditions |
| /en/anti-slavery-policy/ | | Modern slavery statement |
Meta Title
(Nice to have)