Ecb.europa.eu - SEO Checker

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Overview of the SEO Check
Meta information
79% 
Page quality
50% 
Page structure
75% 
Link structure
25% 
Server
100% 
External factors
100% 
SEO Score
Response time
0.04 s
File size
207.30 kB
Words
6700
Media files
9
Number of links
905 internal / 12 external

Task list of SEO Improvements

Meta specifications

Title
(Critically important)
European Central Bank
The length of the page title is perfect. (209 pixels out of 580 max pixel length)
There are no duplicate words in the title
Meta description
(Critically important)
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
The meta description is too long: 1461 pixels from max. 1000 pixels. Optimize description
Crawlability
(Critically important)
There are no problems in accessing the website.
Canonical URL
(Important)
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
There is a valid canonical link specified.
Language
(Somewhat important)
Language detected in text: en
Language defined in HTML: en
Server location: United States of America
The following language is defined by HTML: en
Alternate/Hreflang Links
(Somewhat important)
There are no alternate links specified on this page.
Other meta tags
(Somewhat important)
There is no rel next meta tag on this page.
There is no rel prev meta tag on this page.
Domain
(Somewhat important)
This page is hosted on a subdomain. Use a top level domain for better SEO results.
The domain does not contain non-latin characters.
Page URL
(Somewhat important)
No parameters were found in the URL.
No session ID was found in the URL.
The URL does not have too many subdirectories.
Charset encoding
(Somewhat important)
The charset encoding (UTF-8) is set correctly.
Doctype
(Nice to have)
The doctype HTML 5 is set correctly.
The doctype is placed at first in the HTML code.
Favicon
(Nice to have)
The favicon is linked correctly.

Meta tags

NameValue
authorEuropean Central Bank
descriptionThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
viewportwidth=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover
explainerDate1 January 1970
langen
twitter:cardsummary
twitter:site@ecb
og:typewebsite
og:titleEuropean Central Bank
og:urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
og:image:secure_urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:imagehttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:image:width1200
og:image:height600
og:site_nameEuropean Central Bank
charsetutf-8

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Page quality

Content
(Critically important)
The content of this page is too large (6700 words). Maybe the content could be divided into several pages.
The average number of words per sentence of 35.13 words is high.
25.3% of the text are stop words.
Keywords used in the page title are also used in the page content. That's good!
The page contains a listing, which indicates a good text layout.
50 paragraphs were found on this page.
No placeholders texts or images were found.
There are no duplicates on the site.
Frames
(Critically important)
This page does not use a frameset.
Mobile optimization
(Somewhat important)
A viewport "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" is provided.
At least one Apple touch icon is specified.
Bold and strong tags
(Somewhat important)
The following tag is repeated too often: j50
Image SEO
(Somewhat important)
6 images have no alt attribute. The content of alt attributes is used by search engines.
Social Networks
(Nice to have)
This page is optimized perfectly for social networks.
Additional markup
(Nice to have)
No additional page markup was found.
HTTPS
(Somewhat important)
This website uses HTTPS to protect privacy and integrity of the exchanged data.
All included files are also transferred via HTTPS.

Media list

URLAlt attributeTitle
/shared/img/logo/logo_name.en.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
...ECB_Eurosystem_OneLineLogo_Mobile_EN.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
/shared/img/logo/logo_only.svgour logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
...onference place holder new_2560x1440.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...al-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...40ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpgNo alt attribute provided
/euro/shared/img/cover.pngNo alt attribute provided
...tml/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpgNo alt attribute provided

Page structure

H1 heading
(Critically important)
There is no H1 heading specified.
Headings
(Important)
Some headings occur twice on the page.
The structure of headings is missing one or more levels. Do not skip heading levels.

Heading structure

Heading levelContent
H2 A robust strategy for a new era
H2 Interest rates
H2 Inflation rate
H2 Exchange rates
H2 Financial stability
H2 Market operations
H2 Our website uses cookies
H2 Thank you!
H2 Thank you! Duplicate text
H2 We have updated our privacy policy
H2 Your cookie preference has expired
H3 Euro area growth slows amid uncertainty
H3 Euro area house price cycle developments
H3 Managing liquidity in a changing environment
H3 Curious for more?
There are too many internal links (905) on this page.
Some internal link anchor texts are too long.
Some internal links have dynamic parameters. All internal URLs, which are not marked as nofollow, should not contain dynamic parameters.
Some anchor texts are used more than once.
There are 12 external links on this page.

Found links on this page

LinkAttributesAnchor text
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to navigation
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to content
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to footer
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate IMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.bg.htmlБългарски
A-TITLE Български
/home/html/index.cs.htmlČeština
A-TITLE Čeština
/home/html/index.da.htmlDansk
A-TITLE Dansk
/home/html/index.de.htmlDeutsch
A-TITLE Deutsch
/home/html/index.el.htmlEλληνικά
A-TITLE Eλληνικά
/home/html/index.en.htmlEnglish
A-TITLE English
/home/html/index.es.htmlEspañol
A-TITLE Español
/home/html/index.et.htmlEesti keel
A-TITLE Eesti keel
/home/html/index.fi.htmlSuomi
A-TITLE Suomi
/home/html/index.fr.htmlFrançais
A-TITLE Français
/home/html/index.ga.htmlGaeilge
A-TITLE Gaeilge
/home/html/index.hr.htmlHrvatski
A-TITLE Hrvatski
/home/html/index.hu.htmlMagyar
A-TITLE Magyar
/home/html/index.it.htmlItaliano
A-TITLE Italiano
/home/html/index.lt.htmlLietuvių
A-TITLE Lietuvių
/home/html/index.lv.htmlLatviešu
A-TITLE Latviešu
/home/html/index.mt.htmlMalti
A-TITLE Malti
/home/html/index.nl.htmlNederlands
A-TITLE Nederlands
/home/html/index.pl.htmlPolski
A-TITLE Polski
/home/html/index.pt.htmlPortuguês
A-TITLE Português
/home/html/index.ro.htmlRomână
A-TITLE Română
/home/html/index.sk.htmlSlovenčina
A-TITLE Slovenčina
/home/html/index.sl.htmlSlovenščina
A-TITLE Slovenščina
/home/html/index.sv.htmlSvenska
A-TITLE Svenska
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT our logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy & markets
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlOverview of monetary policy and markets
/ecb/educational/explainers/te...What is monetary policy?
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Strategy review
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Asset purchase programmes
/press/press_conference/html/i...Latest monetary policy press conference 6 March 2025
/mopo/intro/html/index.en.htmlIntroduction
/mopo/intro/benefits/html/inde...Benefits of price stability
/mopo/intro/role/html/index.en...Scope of monetary policy
/mopo/intro/transmission/html/...Transmission mechanism
/mopo/decisions/html/index.en....Decisions, statements & accounts
/mopo/strategy/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy strategy
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Text duplicate Strategy review
/mopo/strategy/medium-term-ori...Medium-term orientation
/mopo/strategy/pricestab/html/...Two per cent inflation target
/mopo/devel/html/index.en.htmlEconomic, monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/devel/ecana/html/index.e...Economic analysis
/mopo/devel/monan/html/index.e...Monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/implement/html/index.en....Instruments
/mopo/implement/omo/html/index...Open market operations
/mopo/implement/omo/tltro/html...TLTROs
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Text duplicate Asset purchase programmes
/mopo/implement/app/lending/ht...Securities lending
/mopo/implement/pepp/html/inde...Pandemic emergency purchase programme
/mopo/implement/sf/html/index....Standing facilities
/mopo/implement/mr/html/index....Minimum reserves
/mopo/implement/mr/two-tier/ht...Two-tier system
/mopo/international-market-ope...International market operations
/mopo/international-market-ope...Euro central bank liquidity lines
/mopo/ela/html/index.en.htmlEmergency liquidity assistance (ELA)
/mopo/liq/html/index.en.htmlLiquidity analysis
/mopo/coll/html/index.en.htmlCollateral
/mopo/coll/standards/html/inde...Eligibility criteria and assessment
/mopo/coll/standards/marketabl...Marketable assets
/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarket...Non-marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.e...List of eligible marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/i...User guide
/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.en....Mobilising collateral
/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/inde...CCBM
/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/ht...Eligible SSSs
/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/...Eligible links
/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/...Eligible triparty agents
/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.en....Risk mitigation
/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/inde...ECAF
/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/ht...Risk control
/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html...Haircut categories
/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html...Valuation
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/inde...Loan-level requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmiss...Data templates
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implement...Eligibility requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/...Frequently asked questions
/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index...Contacts
/mopo/eaec/html/index.en.htmlStructure of the euro area economy
/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/inde...Economic policy
/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.e...Fiscal policies
/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.en...External trade
/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.en.htmlEffective exchange rates
/mopo/eaec/structure/html/inde...Financial structure
/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index....Financial markets
/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html...Financial intermediaries
/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/inde...Economic diversity
/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.e...Labour market
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ht...Market contact groups
/mopo/market-contact-groups/bm...Bond market (BMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/mm...Money market (MMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/di...Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/om...ECB Operations managers group (ECB OMG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/fx...Foreign exchange (FXCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ii...Institutional Investor Dialogue (IID)
/paym/html/index.en.htmlPayments & financial stability
/paym/html/index.en.htmlOverview of payments and financial stability
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Digital euro
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlPayments news & events
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents and links
/pub/financial-stability/fsr/h...Latest Financial Stability Review 16 May 2024
/paym/target/html/index.en.htmlTARGET Services
/paym/target/coco/html/index.e...Shared features
/paym/target/t2/html/index.en....T2
/paym/target/t2/facts/html/ind...Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2/governance/htm...Governance
/paym/target/t2s/html/index.en...T2S
/paym/target/t2s/governance/ht...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/in...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/...Pricing
/paym/target/tips/html/index.e...TIPS
/paym/target/tips/crossborder/...Cross-border payments
/paym/target/tips/governance/h...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/tips/facts/html/i...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/tips/onboarding/h...Onboarding
/paym/target/ecms/html/index.e...ECMS
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...Shared features documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2 documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2S documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...TIPS documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...ECMS documents & links
/paym/integration/html/index.e...Integration and innovation
/paym/integration/distributed/...Distributed ledger technologies
/paym/integration/distributed/...Exploratory work
/paym/integration/retail/html/...Retail payments
/paym/integration/retail/retai...Retail payments strategy
/paym/integration/retail/ecb/h...ECB as a catalyst
/paym/integration/retail/sepa/...SEPA
/paym/integration/retail/insta...Instant payments
/paym/integration/collateral/h...Collateral management harmonisation
/paym/integration/collateral/i...Implementation
/paym/integration/collateral/f...FAQ
/paym/cyber-resilience/html/in...Cyber resilience
/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/htm...Financial market infrastructures
/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-e...TIBER-EU
/paym/pol/html/index.en.htmlOversight
/paym/pol/systems/html/index.e...Payment systems
/paym/pol/target2-securities/h...TARGET2-Securities
/paym/pol/instr/html/index.en....Electronic payments
/paym/pol/clearing/html/index....Securities settlement systems and central counterparties
/paym/pol/critical/html/index....Critical service providers
/paym/pol/correspondent-and-cu...Correspondent and custodian banks
/paym/pol/forum/html/index.en....SecuRe Pay forum
/paym/erms/html/index.en.htmlReserve management services
/paym/erms/aspects/html/index....Key aspects
/paym/erms/service/html/index....Range of services
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlCash professionals
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/i...Cash handling
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/device...Authentication devices
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycl...Recirculation of banknotes
/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/in...Common detector interface specifications
/paym/cashprof/accreditation/h...Banknote manufacturer accreditation
/paym/groups/html/index.en.htmlPayment contact groups
/paym/groups/ami/html/index.en...Advisory groups on market infrastructures
/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/...Euro Cyber Resilience Board
/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.e...Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB)
/paym/groups/efip/html/index.e...European Forum for Innovation in Payments (EFIP)
/paym/financial-stability/html...Introduction to financial stability
/paym/macroprudential-measures...Macroprudential Measures
/paym/financial_stability_cont...Financial stability contact groups
/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistics
/stats/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB statistics
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/mai...External Subdomain Main figures
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/External Subdomain ECB Data Portal
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistical releases
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...THE ECB BLOG - Improved data: how climate change impacts banks 18 April 2024
/stats/euro-exchange-rates/htm...Euro exchange rates
/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/...Key ECB interest rates
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/h...Euro short-term rate (€STR)
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Interest rate benchmarks
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Working group on euro risk-free rates
/stats/inflation/html/index.en...Inflation
/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/...Euro area yield curves
/stats/all-key-statistics/html...All key statistics
/stats/accessing-our-data/html...All data services
/stats/ecb_statistics/html/ind...Data reporting & standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/governan...Governance and quality framework
/stats/ecb_statistics/co-opera...Co-operation and standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/reportin...Banks’ data reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit Q&A
/stats/ecb_statistics/consulta...Public consultations
/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue...Banking industry dialogue on ESCB statistics and integrated reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/htm...SDMX – statistical data exchange model
/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/h...INEXDA - granular data network
/euro/html/index.en.htmlThe euro
/euro/html/index.en.htmlOverview of the euro
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Cash professionals
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Banknote and coins statistics
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Text duplicate Euro exchange rates
/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/...Study on the payment attitudes of consumers in the euro area (SPACE) – 2024 19 December 2024
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Text duplicate Digital euro
/euro/digital_euro/features/ht...What it is
/euro/digital_euro/features/pr...Digital euro and privacy
/euro/digital_euro/how-it-work...How it works
/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need...Why we need it
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Timeline and progress
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ht...In-depth information
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/st...Governance and stakeholder engagement
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/pr...Technical documents and research
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ru...Scheme rulebook
/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/i...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/cash_strategy/html/index...The Eurosystem cash strategy
/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/...The role of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/h...Issuance and circulation
/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance...Access to and acceptance of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/banknotes/html/index.en....Banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Future banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Redesign process
/euro/banknotes/current/html/i...Current banknotes
/euro/banknotes/current/denomi...Denominations
/euro/banknotes/current/design...Design elements
/euro/banknotes/current/securi...Security features
/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index....Anti-counterfeiting
/euro/banknotes/production/htm...Banknote production and stocks
/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/i...Damaged and inked-stained banknotes
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Environment, health and safety
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Product environmental footprint
/euro/banknotes/research/html/...Research and development
/euro/banknotes/images/html/in...Images and reproduction rules
/euro/banknotes/info/html/inde...Information and training materials
/euro/coins/html/index.en.htmlCoins
/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.e...€2
/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.e...€1
/euro/coins/50cents/html/index...50 cent
/euro/coins/20cents/html/index...20 cent
/euro/coins/10cents/html/index...10 cent
/euro/coins/5cents/html/index....5 cent
/euro/coins/2cents/html/index....2 cent
/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.e...1 cent
/euro/coins/common/html/index....Common sides
/euro/coins/comm/html/index.en...€2 commemorative coins
/euro/coins/security/html/inde...Text duplicate Security features
/euro/coins/collect/html/index...Collector coins
/euro/changeover/html/index.en...Joining the euro area
/euro/changeover/croatia/html/...Croatia (2023)
/euro/changeover/lithuania/htm...Lithuania (2015)
/euro/changeover/latvia/html/i...Latvia (2014)
/euro/changeover/estonia/html/...Estonia (2011)
/euro/changeover/slovakia/html...Slovakia (2009)
/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/i...Cyprus (2008)
/euro/changeover/malta/html/in...Malta (2008)
/euro/changeover/slovenia/html...Slovenia (2007)
/euro/changeover/2002/html/ind...Initial changeover (2002)
/euro/exchange/html/index.en.htmlExchanging national cash
/euro/exchange/au/html/index.e...Austria
/euro/exchange/be/html/index.e...Belgium
/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.e...Croatia
/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.e...Cyprus
/euro/exchange/et/html/index.e...Estonia
/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.e...Finland
/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.e...France
/euro/exchange/de/html/index.e...Germany
/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.e...Greece
/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.e...Ireland
/euro/exchange/it/html/index.e...Italy
/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.e...Latvia
/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.e...Lithuania
/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.e...Luxembourg
/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.e...Malta
/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.e...The Netherlands
/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.e...Portugal
/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/i...Slovakia
/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.e...Slovenia
/euro/exchange/es/html/index.e...Spain
/euro/visually/html/index.en.htmlVisually impaired people
/pub/html/index.en.htmlResearch
/pub/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB research
/press/conferences/html/index....Conferences & seminars
/pub/economic-research/program...Opportunities for researchers
/press/research-publications/r...Research Bulletin
/pub/economic-research/html/in...Economic research
/pub/economic-research/researc...Research agenda
/pub/economic-research/researc...Monetary policy, strategy and implementation
/pub/economic-research/researc...Fiscal policy and governance within EMU
/pub/economic-research/researc...International macro and finance
/pub/economic-research/researc...Real sector and microeconomic analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Forecasting and business cycle analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy
/pub/economic-research/researc...Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments
/pub/economic-research/program...Text duplicate Opportunities for researchers
/pub/economic-research/program...Wim Duisenberg Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Regular Research Visitors
/pub/economic-research/program...Lamfalussy Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Summer Research Graduate Programme
/pub/economic-research/program...Student Research Traineeship Programme
/pub/legal-research/html/index...Legal Research
/pub/legal-research/legal-conf...Legal conferences and seminars
/pub/legal-research/legal-rese...Legal Research Programme
/pub/research/html/index.en.htmlResearch papers
/pub/research/authors/html/ind...Papers by authors
/pub/researchers/html/index.en...ECB researchers
/pub/research-networks/html/in...Research networks
/press/html/index.en.htmlNews & publications
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...Browse all news & publications
/press/pr/html/index.en.htmlPress releases
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Statistical releases
/press/key/html/index.en.htmlSpeeches
/press/inter/html/index.en.htmlInterviews
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlThe ECB Blog
/press/tvservices/html/index.e...Podcasts & webcasts
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Payments news & events
/press/contacts/html/index.en....Media contacts
/press/govcdec/html/index.en.htmlGoverning Council decisions
/press/govcdec/mopo/html/index...Monetary policy decisions
/press/govcdec/otherdec/html/i...Other decisions
/press/accounts/html/index.en....Monetary policy accounts
/press/economic-bulletin/html/...Economic Bulletin
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Articles
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Focus
/press/economic-bulletin/mb/ht...Monthly Bulletin
/press/projections/html/index....Macroeconomic projections
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual reports & financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Report
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Accounts
/press/annual-reports-financia...Eurosystem balance sheet
/press/annual-reports-financia...Monetary policy operations
/press/annual-reports-financia...Weekly financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Disaggregated data
/press/financial-stability-pub...Financial stability publications
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/press/other-publications/html...Other publications
/press/other-publications/mep-...Letters to MEPs
/press/other-publications/conv...Convergence Report
/press/other-publications/ire/...International Role of the Euro
/press/press_conference/html/i...Monetary policy press conference
/press/press_conference/moneta...Monetary policy statements
/press/press_conference/visual...Monetary policy statements at a glance
/press/conferences/html/index....Text duplicate Conferences & seminars
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/press/conferences/ecbforum/YE...Young Economist Prize
/press/conferences/ecbforum/pr...Past editions
/press/conferences/civil_socie...Civil society engagement
/press/calendars/html/index.en...Calendars
/press/calendars/weekly/html/i...Weekly schedule
/press/calendars/mgcgc/html/in...Meetings of the Governing Council and the General Council
/press/calendars/statscal/html...Statistical calendars
/press/calendars/statscal/mfm/...Money, banking and financial markets
/press/calendars/statscal/eaa/...Euro area economic and financial developments by institutional sector
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/press/calendars/statscal/sps/...Supervisory and prudential statistics
/press/calendars/caleu/html/in...Eurosystem's tender operations
/press/calendars/reserve/html/...Reserve maintenance period
https://www.bankingsupervision...External Subdomain Banking Supervision
/ecb/html/index.en.htmlAbout us
/ecb/all-about-us/html/index.e...All about us
/ecb/decisions/html/index.en.htmlOur leadership
/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.e...Executive Board
/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index...Governing Council
/ecb/decisions/genc/html/index...General Council
/ecb/decisions/ssm/html/index....Supervisory Board
/ecb/orga/html/index.en.htmlOur organisation
/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.en.htmlECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem
/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/htm...ECB mission
/ecb/orga/escb/eurosystem-miss...Eurosystem mission
/ecb/orga/escb/strategic-inten...Strategic intents
/ecb/orga/escb/organisational-...Organisational principles
/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.en....Our tasks and responsibilities
/ecb/orga/tasks/monpol/html/in...Monetary policy
/ecb/orga/tasks/statistics/htm...Text duplicate Statistics
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/html...Financial stability and macroprudential policy
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/task...Our tasks
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/stra...Strategy
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/fram...Institutional framework
/ecb/orga/tasks/euro/html/inde...Text duplicate Banknotes
/ecb/orga/tasks/paym/html/inde...Payments & securities
/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/html/in...European relations
/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/coopera...European cooperation
/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/emu/htm...EMU economic governance
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/ecb/orga/tasks/reserves/html/...Foreign reserves and own funds
/ecb/orga/tasks/forex/html/ind...Foreign exchange operations
/ecb/orga/orgachart/html/index...Organisation chart of the ECB
/ecb/orga/capital/html/index.e...Capital subscription
/ecb/orga/governance/html/inde...Corporate governance
/ecb/our-values/html/index.en....Our values
/ecb/our-values/independence/h...Independence
/ecb/our-values/transparency/h...Transparency
/ecb/our-values/accountability...Accountability
/ecb/our-values/ethics/html/in...Ethics – working with integrity
/ecb/our-values/ethics/enmo/ht...Ethics Network of Multilateral Organizations (ENMO)
/ecb/history-arts-culture/html...Our history, arts and culture
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Our history
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...25 years of the ECB
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Economic and Monetary Union
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...EU enlargement
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...European Union
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/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Monetary Cooperation Fund
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...Delors Committee
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Monetary Institute
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Central Bank
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arts...Arts and culture
/ecb/legal/html/index.en.htmlOur legal framework
/ecb/legal/faqs/html/index.en....EUR-Lex - Frequently asked questions
/ecb/legal/fsla/html/index.en....Text duplicate Institutional framework
/ecb/climate/html/index.en.htmlClimate change and the ECB
/ecb/climate/our-climate-and-n...Our climate and nature plan
/ecb/climate/climate-related-f...Climate-related financial disclosures
/ecb/climate/managing_mitigati...Managing climate-related risks
/ecb/climate/green_transition/...Supporting the green transition
/ecb/climate/wider_action/html...Fostering wider action
/ecb/climate/our_approach/html...Our approach
/ecb/climate/green/html/index....Environmental protection
/ecb/climate/climate/html/inde...Climate Insurance Protection Gap
/ecb/sanctions/html/index.en.htmlSanctions imposed by the ECB
/ecb/jobsproc/html/index.en.htmlProcurement
/ecb/jobsproc/tenders/html/ind...Tenders
/ecb/jobsproc/archive/html/ind...Archive
/ecb/jobsproc/sourcing/html/in...Electronic tendering system
/ecb/access_to_documents/html/...Access to documents
/ecb/access_to_documents/docum...Public Register of Documents
/ecb/contacts/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Contacts
/ecb/contacts/address/html/ind...Address
/ecb/contacts/working-hours/ht...ECB public holidays
/ecb-and-you/html/index.en.htmlECB & You
/ecb-and-you/educational/html/...All about ECB & You
/ecb-and-you/explainers/html/i...Explainers
/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowled...Test your knowledge
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Youth initiatives
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Girls' IT Bootcamp
/ecb-and-you/financial_literac...Financial literacy in Europe
/ecb-and-you/everyone-needs-st...Everyone needs stability
/ecb-and-you/ecb_and_you/html/...ECB & You broadcasts
/ecb-and-you/ask_us/html/index...Ask us
/ecb-and-you/visits/html/index...Visit us
/ecb-and-you/visits/premises/h...Main building
/careers/html/index.en.htmlCareers
/careers/all-about-careers/htm...All about careers
/careers/vacancies/html/index....Vacancies
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ht...Who we are
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ab...About the ECB
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/em...Meet our people
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/li...Life in Frankfurt
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Why we value diversity
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Women@ECB
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Diversity networks
/careers/what-we-offer/html/in...What we offer
/careers/what-we-offer/benefit...Benefits & rewards
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Contract types
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Fixed-term
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Short-term
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...ESCB/IO
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/careers/what-we-offer/graduat...Graduate programme
/careers/what-we-offer/wecs/ht...ECB Scholarship for Women
/careers/what-we-offer/ukraini...ECB Scholarship for Ukrainian graduates
/careers/before-you-apply/html...How you can join us
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How to apply
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How we hire
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...You have been selected, what next?
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Fixed-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Short-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Trainee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Cost-free secondee
/careers/faq/html/index.en.htmlFAQs
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Read President Lagarde’s speech
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Read the interview
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Read Article 1 of the Economic Bulletin
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Read The ECB Blog
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...ECB launches pilot project for research access to confidential statistical data
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...FrançaisFR
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...New data release: ECB wage tracker continues to indicate that negotiated wage pressures will ease
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/annual-reports-financia...Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 7 March 2025
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
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/press/annual-reports-financia...LatviešuLV
/press/annual-reports-financia...MaltiMT
/press/annual-reports-financia...NederlandsNL
/press/annual-reports-financia...PolskiPL
/press/annual-reports-financia...PortuguêsPT
/press/annual-reports-financia...RomânăRO
/press/annual-reports-financia...SlovenčinaSK
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/press/annual-reports-financia...SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Commentary
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...President Lagarde hosts International Women’s Day event on closing gender gap in financial literacy
/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
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/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.m...Text duplicate Monetary policy decisions
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/press/pr/html/index.en.htmlALL PRESS RELEASES
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Philip R. Lane: Background slides
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Christine Lagarde: A robust strategy for a new era
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/press_conference/moneta...Christine Lagarde, Luis de Guindos: Monetary policy statement (with Q&A)
/press/press_conference/moneta...Text duplicate English
/press/press_conference/moneta...Text duplicate БългарскиBG
/press/press_conference/moneta...Text duplicate ČeštinaCS
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/press/press_conference/moneta...Text duplicate DeutschDE
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/press/press_conference/moneta...Combined monetary policy decisions and statement
/press/press_conference/moneta...Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Isabel Schnabel: No longer convenient? Safe asset abundance and r*
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Slides
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Philip R. Lane: Europe and the world economy
/press/key/date/2025/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL SPEECHES
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Luis de Guindos: Interview with The Sunday Times Ireland
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Isabel Schnabel: Interview with wochentaz
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate DeutschDE
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Piero Cipollone: The role of the digital euro in digital payments and finance
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate ItalianoIT
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Frank Elderson: Interview with Nederlandse Vereniging Duurzame Energie (NVDE)
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate NederlandsNL
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Isabel Schnabel: Interview with the Financial Times
/press/inter/date/2025/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...ALL INTERVIEWS
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Claudia Buch, Isabel Schnabel: Managing liquidity in a changing environment
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...The gender gap at work is closing – but slowly
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Clémence Berson
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Vasco Botelho
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Luis Guirola
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Laura Hospido
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Friderike Kuik
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christiane Nickel
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Manuel Rojo Lopez
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Those who work less worry more: the effect of lower workloads on consumption
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Pedro Baptista
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Colm Bates
/pub/research/authors/profiles...António Dias Da Silva
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Maarten Dossche
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Marco Weißler
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Why a more competitive economy matters for monetary policy
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Marinela-Daniela Filip
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Daphne Momferatou
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Susana Parraga Rodriguez
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...What happens when US and euro area monetary policy decouple?
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Stefan Gebauer
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Georgios Georgiadis
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Fédéric Holm-Hadulla
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Thomas Kostka
/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlALL BLOG POSTS
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb~084dffe2d5...Banking in the negative: a vector error correction analysis of bank-specific lending and deposit rates
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Michael Sigmund
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alessandra Agati
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb~084dffe2d5...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3038~2b0...Fiscal requirements for price stability when households are not Ricardian
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Stéphane Dupraz
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Anna Rogantini Picco
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3038~2b0...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Euro area rent developments: insights from the CES
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Colm Bates
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christian Höynck
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Omiros Kouvavas
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Desislava Rusinova
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Larissa Zimmermann
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Text duplicate English
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Developments in the recent euro area house price cycle
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Christian Höynck
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Moreno Roma
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Kathinka Schlieker
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb~ae799b1df9...Different shades of green: EU corporate disclosure rules and their effectiveness in limiting “greenwashing”
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Chryssa Papathanassiou
/pub/research/authors/profiles...María J. Nieto
/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb~ae799b1df9...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3037~a16...Putting countries on the cap? Pastoral visits of John Paul II and international trade
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alexander Popov
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3037~a16...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3036~434...From flood to fire: is physical climate risk taken into account in banks’ residential mortgage rates?
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Adele Fontana
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Barbara Jarmulska
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Claudia Schwarz
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Benedikt Scheid
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christopher Scheins
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3036~434...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb~cde4bd616e...Consumer attitudes towards a central bank digital currency
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Dimitris Georgarakos
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Geoff Kenny
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Luc Laeven
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Justus Meyer
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb~cde4bd616e...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op369~246a...Capital markets union: a deep dive - Five measures to foster a single market for capital
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Johanne Evrard
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Laura Parisi
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Clément Rouveyrol
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Fons van Overbeek
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alexia-Styliani Arampatzi
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Rebecca Christie
/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op369~246a...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Cyber resilience stress testing from a macroprudential perspective
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Robert Vermeulen
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Matthias Sydow
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Claire Brousse
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Fernando Cascão
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Jose Fique
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Carla Marques
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Juho Nyholm
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Fleurilys Virel
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...The ECB Survey of Monetary Analysts (SMA), March 2025, Aggregate Results
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...Text duplicate English
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_dec_202...Decision ECB/2025/8 on the total amount of annual supervisory fees for 2024
/pub/pdf/legal/ecb.leg_dec_202...Text duplicate English
/press/letters/pdf/ecb.letter2...ECB staff response to the European Commission’s call for evidence on the prudential treatment of securities financing transactions under the net stable fundi...
/press/letters/pdf/ecb.letter2...Text duplicate English
/press/projections/html/ecb.pr...ECB staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area, March 2025
/press/projections/html/ecb.pr...Text duplicate English
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European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.

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