Ecb.europa.eu - SEO Checker

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Overview of the SEO Check
Meta information
79% 
Page quality
51% 
Page structure
75% 
Link structure
25% 
Server
100% 
External factors
100% 
SEO Score
Response time
0.03 s
File size
182.90 kB
Words
5993
Media files
9
Number of links
753 internal / 11 external

Task list of SEO Improvements

Meta specifications

Title
(Critically important)
European Central Bank
The length of the page title is perfect. (211 pixels out of 580 max pixel length)
There are no duplicate words in the title
Meta description
(Critically important)
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
The meta description is too long: 1463 pixels from max. 1000 pixels. Optimize description
Crawlability
(Critically important)
There are no problems in accessing the website.
Canonical URL
(Important)
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
There is a valid canonical link specified.
Language
(Somewhat important)
Language detected in text: en
Language defined in HTML: en
Server location: United States of America
The following language is defined by HTML: en
Alternate/Hreflang Links
(Somewhat important)
There are no alternate links specified on this page.
Other meta tags
(Somewhat important)
There is no rel next meta tag on this page.
There is no rel prev meta tag on this page.
Domain
(Somewhat important)
This page is hosted on a subdomain. Use a top level domain for better SEO results.
The domain does not contain non-latin characters.
Page URL
(Somewhat important)
No parameters were found in the URL.
No session ID was found in the URL.
The URL does not have too many subdirectories.
Charset encoding
(Somewhat important)
The charset encoding (UTF-8) is set correctly.
Doctype
(Nice to have)
The doctype HTML 5 is set correctly.
The doctype is placed at first in the HTML code.
Favicon
(Nice to have)
The favicon is linked correctly.

Meta tags

NameValue
authorEuropean Central Bank
descriptionThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.
viewportwidth=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover
explainerDate1 January 1970
langen
twitter:cardsummary
twitter:site@ecb
og:typewebsite
og:titleEuropean Central Bank
og:urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
og:image:secure_urlhttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:imagehttps://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/shared/img/socialmedia/social-default.jpg?bff2a4769f7b2c4f45183e6e783e7424
og:image:width1200
og:image:height600
og:site_nameEuropean Central Bank
charsetutf-8

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Page quality

Content
(Critically important)
The content of this page is too large (5993 words). Maybe the content could be divided into several pages.
There are 2 text duplicates on this page:
  • Duplicate: We are always working to improve this website for our users. To do thi...
The average number of words per sentence of 30.05 words is high.
25% of the text are stop words.
Keywords used in the page title are also used in the page content. That's good!
The page contains a listing, which indicates a good text layout.
44 paragraphs were found on this page.
No placeholders texts or images were found.
Frames
(Critically important)
This page does not use a frameset.
Mobile optimization
(Somewhat important)
A viewport "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" is provided.
At least one Apple touch icon is specified.
Bold and strong tags
(Somewhat important)
The following tag is repeated too often: g23
Image SEO
(Somewhat important)
6 images have no alt attribute. The content of alt attributes is used by search engines.
Social Networks
(Nice to have)
There are only a few social sharing widgets on the page. Make your website popular in social networks with social sharing widgets.
Additional markup
(Nice to have)
No additional page markup was found.
HTTPS
(Somewhat important)
This website uses HTTPS to protect privacy and integrity of the exchanged data.
All included files are also transferred via HTTPS.

Media list

URLAlt attributeTitle
/shared/img/logo/logo_name.en.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
...ECB_Eurosystem_OneLineLogo_Mobile_EN.svgEuropean Central Bank - eurosystem
/shared/img/logo/logo_only.svgour logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
...onference place holder new_2560x1440.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...al-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...40ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...bsite_Homepage-Box-eurosign_1000x750.jpgNo alt attribute provided
...tml/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpgNo alt attribute provided

Page structure

H1 heading
(Critically important)
There is no H1 heading specified.
Headings
(Important)
Some headings occur twice on the page.
The structure of headings is missing one or more levels. Do not skip heading levels.

Heading structure

Heading levelContent
H2 Press conference this Thursday
H2 Interest rates
H2 Inflation rate
H2 Exchange rates
H2 Financial stability
H2 Market operations
H2 Our website uses cookies
H2 Thank you!
H2 Thank you! Duplicate text
H2 We have updated our privacy policy
H2 Your cookie preference has expired
H3 Visit our improved website!
H3 Contribution to The Economist
H3 Quiz: euro banknote security and design
H3 Curious for more?
There are too many internal links (753) on this page.
Some internal link anchor texts are too long.
Some internal links have dynamic parameters. All internal URLs, which are not marked as nofollow, should not contain dynamic parameters.
Some anchor texts are used more than once.
There are 11 external links on this page.

Found links on this page

LinkAttributesAnchor text
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to navigation
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to content
/home/html/index.en.htmlAnchor Skip to footer
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate IMG-ALT European Central Bank - eurosystem
/home/html/index.bg.htmlБългарски
A-TITLE Български
/home/html/index.cs.htmlČeština
A-TITLE Čeština
/home/html/index.da.htmlDansk
A-TITLE Dansk
/home/html/index.de.htmlDeutsch
A-TITLE Deutsch
/home/html/index.el.htmlEλληνικά
A-TITLE Eλληνικά
/home/html/index.en.htmlEnglish
A-TITLE English
/home/html/index.es.htmlEspañol
A-TITLE Español
/home/html/index.et.htmlEesti keel
A-TITLE Eesti keel
/home/html/index.fi.htmlSuomi
A-TITLE Suomi
/home/html/index.fr.htmlFrançais
A-TITLE Français
/home/html/index.ga.htmlGaeilge
A-TITLE Gaeilge
/home/html/index.hr.htmlHrvatski
A-TITLE Hrvatski
/home/html/index.hu.htmlMagyar
A-TITLE Magyar
/home/html/index.it.htmlItaliano
A-TITLE Italiano
/home/html/index.lt.htmlLietuvių
A-TITLE Lietuvių
/home/html/index.lv.htmlLatviešu
A-TITLE Latviešu
/home/html/index.mt.htmlMalti
A-TITLE Malti
/home/html/index.nl.htmlNederlands
A-TITLE Nederlands
/home/html/index.pl.htmlPolski
A-TITLE Polski
/home/html/index.pt.htmlPortuguês
A-TITLE Português
/home/html/index.ro.htmlRomână
A-TITLE Română
/home/html/index.sk.htmlSlovenčina
A-TITLE Slovenčina
/home/html/index.sl.htmlSlovenščina
A-TITLE Slovenščina
/home/html/index.sv.htmlSvenska
A-TITLE Svenska
/home/html/index.en.htmlIMG-ALT our logo, a yellow Euro sign surrounded by yellow stars centered in a dark blue circle resting on a dark blue base
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy & markets
/mopo/html/index.en.htmlOverview of monetary policy and markets
/ecb/educational/explainers/te...What is monetary policy?
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Strategy review
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Asset purchase programmes
/press/press_conference/html/i...Latest monetary policy press conference 12 December 2024
/mopo/intro/html/index.en.htmlIntroduction
/mopo/intro/benefits/html/inde...Benefits of price stability
/mopo/intro/role/html/index.en...Scope of monetary policy
/mopo/intro/transmission/html/...Transmission mechanism
/mopo/decisions/html/index.en....Decisions, statements & accounts
/mopo/strategy/html/index.en.htmlMonetary policy strategy
/mopo/strategy/strategy-review...Text duplicate Strategy review
/mopo/strategy/medium-term-ori...Medium-term orientation
/mopo/strategy/pricestab/html/...Two per cent inflation target
/mopo/devel/html/index.en.htmlEconomic, monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/devel/ecana/html/index.e...Economic analysis
/mopo/devel/monan/html/index.e...Monetary and financial analysis
/mopo/implement/html/index.en....Instruments
/mopo/implement/omo/html/index...Open market operations
/mopo/implement/omo/tltro/html...TLTROs
/mopo/implement/app/html/index...Text duplicate Asset purchase programmes
/mopo/implement/app/lending/ht...Securities lending
/mopo/implement/pepp/html/inde...Pandemic emergency purchase programme
/mopo/implement/sf/html/index....Standing facilities
/mopo/implement/mr/html/index....Minimum reserves
/mopo/implement/mr/two-tier/ht...Two-tier system
/mopo/international-market-ope...International market operations
/mopo/international-market-ope...Euro central bank liquidity lines
/mopo/ela/html/index.en.htmlEmergency liquidity assistance (ELA)
/mopo/liq/html/index.en.htmlLiquidity analysis
/mopo/coll/html/index.en.htmlCollateral
/mopo/coll/standards/html/inde...Eligibility criteria and assessment
/mopo/coll/standards/marketabl...Marketable assets
/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarket...Non-marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.e...List of eligible marketable assets
/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/i...User guide
/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.en....Mobilising collateral
/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/inde...CCBM
/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/ht...Eligible SSSs
/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/...Eligible links
/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/...Eligible triparty agents
/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.en....Risk mitigation
/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/inde...ECAF
/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/ht...Risk control
/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html...Haircut categories
/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html...Valuation
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/inde...Loan-level requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmiss...Data templates
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implement...Eligibility requirements
/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/...Frequently asked questions
/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index...Contacts
/mopo/eaec/html/index.en.htmlStructure of the euro area economy
/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/inde...Economic policy
/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.e...Fiscal policies
/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.en...External trade
/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.en.htmlEffective exchange rates
/mopo/eaec/structure/html/inde...Financial structure
/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index....Financial markets
/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html...Financial intermediaries
/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/inde...Economic diversity
/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.e...Labour market
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ht...Market contact groups
/mopo/market-contact-groups/bm...Bond market (BMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/mm...Money market (MMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/di...Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/om...ECB Operations managers group (ECB OMG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/fx...Foreign exchange (FXCG)
/mopo/market-contact-groups/ii...Institutional Investor Dialogue (IID)
/paym/html/index.en.htmlPayments & financial stability
/paym/html/index.en.htmlOverview of payments and financial stability
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Digital euro
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlPayments news & events
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents and links
/pub/financial-stability/fsr/h...Latest Financial Stability Review 16 May 2024
/paym/target/html/index.en.htmlTARGET Services
/paym/target/coco/html/index.e...Shared features
/paym/target/t2/html/index.en....T2
/paym/target/t2/facts/html/ind...Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2/governance/htm...Governance
/paym/target/t2s/html/index.en...T2S
/paym/target/t2s/governance/ht...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/in...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/...Pricing
/paym/target/tips/html/index.e...TIPS
/paym/target/tips/governance/h...Text duplicate Governance
/paym/target/tips/facts/html/i...Text duplicate Facts and figures
/paym/target/tips/onboarding/h...Onboarding
/paym/target/ecms/html/index.e...ECMS
/paym/target/target-profession...TARGET professional use documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...Shared features documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2 documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...T2S documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...TIPS documents & links
/paym/target/target-profession...ECMS documents & links
/paym/integration/html/index.e...Integration and innovation
/paym/integration/distributed/...Distributed ledger technologies
/paym/integration/distributed/...Exploratory work
/paym/integration/retail/html/...Retail payments
/paym/integration/retail/retai...Retail payments strategy
/paym/integration/retail/ecb/h...ECB as a catalyst
/paym/integration/retail/sepa/...SEPA
/paym/integration/retail/insta...Instant payments
/paym/integration/collateral/h...Collateral management harmonisation
/paym/integration/collateral/i...Implementation
/paym/integration/collateral/f...FAQ
/paym/cyber-resilience/html/in...Cyber resilience
/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/htm...Financial market infrastructures
/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-e...TIBER-EU
/paym/pol/html/index.en.htmlOversight
/paym/pol/systems/html/index.e...Payment systems
/paym/pol/target2-securities/h...TARGET2-Securities
/paym/pol/instr/html/index.en....Electronic payments
/paym/pol/clearing/html/index....Securities settlement systems and central counterparties
/paym/pol/critical/html/index....Critical service providers
/paym/pol/correspondent-and-cu...Correspondent and custodian banks
/paym/pol/forum/html/index.en....SecuRe Pay forum
/paym/erms/html/index.en.htmlReserve management services
/paym/erms/aspects/html/index....Key aspects
/paym/erms/service/html/index....Range of services
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlCash professionals
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/i...Cash handling
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/device...Authentication devices
/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycl...Recirculation of banknotes
/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/in...Common detector interface specifications
/paym/cashprof/accreditation/h...Banknote manufacturer accreditation
/paym/groups/html/index.en.htmlPayment contact groups
/paym/groups/ami/html/index.en...Advisory groups on market infrastructures
/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/...Euro Cyber Resilience Board
/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.e...Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB)
/paym/groups/efip/html/index.e...European Forum for Innovation in Payments (EFIP)
/paym/financial-stability/html...Introduction to financial stability
/paym/macroprudential-measures...Macroprudential Measures
/paym/financial_stability_cont...Financial stability contact groups
/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistics
/stats/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB statistics
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/mai...External Subdomain Main figures
https://data.ecb.europa.eu/External Subdomain ECB Data Portal
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlStatistical releases
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...THE ECB BLOG - Improved data: how climate change impacts banks 18 April 2024
/stats/euro-exchange-rates/htm...Euro exchange rates
/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/...Key ECB interest rates
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/h...Euro short-term rate (€STR)
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Interest rate benchmarks
/stats/euro-short-term-rates/i...Working group on euro risk-free rates
/stats/inflation/html/index.en...Inflation
/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/...Euro area yield curves
/stats/all-key-statistics/html...All key statistics
/stats/accessing-our-data/html...All data services
/stats/ecb_statistics/html/ind...Data reporting & standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/governan...Governance and quality framework
/stats/ecb_statistics/co-opera...Co-operation and standards
/stats/ecb_statistics/reportin...Banks’ data reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit
/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredi...AnaCredit Q&A
/stats/ecb_statistics/consulta...Public consultations
/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue...Banking industry dialogue on ESCB statistics and integrated reporting
/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/htm...SDMX – statistical data exchange model
/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/h...INEXDA - granular data network
/euro/html/index.en.htmlThe euro
/euro/html/index.en.htmlOverview of the euro
/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Cash professionals
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Banknote and coins statistics
/stats/policy_and_exchange_rat...Text duplicate Euro exchange rates
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Second progress report on the preparation phase of a digital euro 2 December 2024
/euro/digital_euro/html/index....Text duplicate Digital euro
/euro/digital_euro/features/ht...What it is
/euro/digital_euro/features/pr...Digital euro and privacy
/euro/digital_euro/how-it-work...How it works
/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need...Why we need it
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Timeline and progress
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ht...In-depth information
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/st...Governance and stakeholder engagement
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/pr...Technical documents and research
/euro/digital_euro/timeline/ru...Scheme rulebook
/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/i...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/cash_strategy/html/index...The Eurosystem cash strategy
/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/...The role of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/h...Issuance and circulation
/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance...Access to and acceptance of cash
/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/...Text duplicate Frequently asked questions
/euro/banknotes/html/index.en....Banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Future banknotes
/euro/banknotes/future_banknot...Redesign process
/euro/banknotes/current/html/i...Current banknotes
/euro/banknotes/current/denomi...Denominations
/euro/banknotes/current/design...Design elements
/euro/banknotes/current/securi...Security features
/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index....Anti-counterfeiting
/euro/banknotes/production/htm...Banknote production and stocks
/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/i...Damaged and inked-stained banknotes
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Environment, health and safety
/euro/banknotes/environmental/...Product environmental footprint
/euro/banknotes/research/html/...Research and development
/euro/banknotes/images/html/in...Images and reproduction rules
/euro/banknotes/info/html/inde...Information and training materials
/euro/coins/html/index.en.htmlCoins
/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.e...€2
/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.e...€1
/euro/coins/50cents/html/index...50 cent
/euro/coins/20cents/html/index...20 cent
/euro/coins/10cents/html/index...10 cent
/euro/coins/5cents/html/index....5 cent
/euro/coins/2cents/html/index....2 cent
/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.e...1 cent
/euro/coins/common/html/index....Common sides
/euro/coins/comm/html/index.en...€2 commemorative coins
/euro/coins/security/html/inde...Text duplicate Security features
/euro/coins/collect/html/index...Collector coins
/euro/changeover/html/index.en...Joining the euro area
/euro/changeover/croatia/html/...Croatia (2023)
/euro/changeover/lithuania/htm...Lithuania (2015)
/euro/changeover/latvia/html/i...Latvia (2014)
/euro/changeover/estonia/html/...Estonia (2011)
/euro/changeover/slovakia/html...Slovakia (2009)
/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/i...Cyprus (2008)
/euro/changeover/malta/html/in...Malta (2008)
/euro/changeover/slovenia/html...Slovenia (2007)
/euro/changeover/2002/html/ind...Initial changeover (2002)
/euro/exchange/html/index.en.htmlExchanging national cash
/euro/exchange/au/html/index.e...Austria
/euro/exchange/be/html/index.e...Belgium
/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.e...Croatia
/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.e...Cyprus
/euro/exchange/et/html/index.e...Estonia
/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.e...Finland
/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.e...France
/euro/exchange/de/html/index.e...Germany
/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.e...Greece
/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.e...Ireland
/euro/exchange/it/html/index.e...Italy
/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.e...Latvia
/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.e...Lithuania
/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.e...Luxembourg
/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.e...Malta
/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.e...The Netherlands
/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.e...Portugal
/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/i...Slovakia
/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.e...Slovenia
/euro/exchange/es/html/index.e...Spain
/euro/visually/html/index.en.htmlVisually impaired people
/pub/html/index.en.htmlResearch
/pub/html/index.en.htmlOverview of ECB research
/press/conferences/html/index....Conferences & seminars
/pub/economic-research/program...Opportunities for researchers
/press/research-publications/r...Research Bulletin
/pub/economic-research/html/in...Economic research
/pub/economic-research/researc...Research agenda
/pub/economic-research/researc...Monetary policy, strategy and implementation
/pub/economic-research/researc...Fiscal policy and governance within EMU
/pub/economic-research/researc...International macro and finance
/pub/economic-research/researc...Real sector and microeconomic analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Forecasting and business cycle analysis
/pub/economic-research/researc...Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy
/pub/economic-research/researc...Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments
/pub/economic-research/program...Text duplicate Opportunities for researchers
/pub/economic-research/program...Wim Duisenberg Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Regular Research Visitors
/pub/economic-research/program...Lamfalussy Fellowship
/pub/economic-research/program...Summer Research Graduate Programme
/pub/economic-research/program...Student Research Traineeship Programme
/pub/legal-research/html/index...Legal Research
/pub/legal-research/legal-conf...Legal conferences and seminars
/pub/legal-research/legal-rese...Legal Research Programme
/pub/research/html/index.en.htmlResearch papers
/pub/research/authors/html/ind...Papers by authors
/pub/researchers/html/index.en...ECB researchers
/pub/research-networks/html/in...Research networks
/press/html/index.en.htmlNews & publications
/press/pubbydate/html/index.en...Browse all news & publications
/press/pr/html/index.en.htmlPress releases
/press/stats/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Statistical releases
/press/key/html/index.en.htmlSpeeches
/press/inter/html/index.en.htmlInterviews
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlThe ECB Blog
/press/tvservices/html/index.e...Podcasts & webcasts
/press/intro/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Payments news & events
/press/contacts/html/index.en....Media contacts
/press/govcdec/html/index.en.htmlGoverning Council decisions
/press/govcdec/mopo/html/index...Monetary policy decisions
/press/govcdec/otherdec/html/i...Other decisions
/press/accounts/html/index.en....Monetary policy accounts
/press/economic-bulletin/html/...Economic Bulletin
/press/economic-bulletin/artic...Articles
/press/economic-bulletin/focus...Focus
/press/economic-bulletin/mb/ht...Monthly Bulletin
/press/projections/html/index....Macroeconomic projections
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual reports & financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Report
/press/annual-reports-financia...Annual Accounts
/press/annual-reports-financia...Eurosystem balance sheet
/press/annual-reports-financia...Monetary policy operations
/press/annual-reports-financia...Weekly financial statements
/press/annual-reports-financia...Disaggregated data
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/press/other-publications/html...Other publications
/press/other-publications/mep-...Letters to MEPs
/press/other-publications/conv...Convergence Report
/press/other-publications/ire/...International Role of the Euro
/press/press_conference/html/i...Monetary policy press conference
/press/press_conference/moneta...Monetary policy statements
/press/press_conference/visual...Monetary policy statements at a glance
/press/conferences/html/index....Text duplicate Conferences & seminars
/press/conferences/ecbforum/ht...Forum on Central Banking
/press/conferences/ecbforum/YE...Young Economist Prize
/press/conferences/ecbforum/pr...Past editions
/press/conferences/civil_socie...Civil society engagement
/press/calendars/html/index.en...Calendars
/press/calendars/weekly/html/i...Weekly schedule
/press/calendars/mgcgc/html/in...Meetings of the Governing Council and the General Council
/press/calendars/statscal/html...Statistical calendars
/press/calendars/statscal/mfm/...Money, banking and financial markets
/press/calendars/statscal/eaa/...Euro area economic and financial developments by institutional sector
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/press/calendars/reserve/html/...Reserve maintenance period
https://www.bankingsupervision...External Subdomain Banking Supervision
/ecb/html/index.en.htmlAbout us
/ecb/all-about-us/html/index.e...All about us
/ecb/decisions/html/index.en.htmlOur leadership
/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.e...Executive Board
/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index...Governing Council
/ecb/decisions/genc/html/index...General Council
/ecb/decisions/ssm/html/index....Supervisory Board
/ecb/orga/html/index.en.htmlOur organisation
/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.en.htmlECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem
/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/htm...ECB mission
/ecb/orga/escb/eurosystem-miss...Eurosystem mission
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/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.en....Our tasks and responsibilities
/ecb/orga/tasks/monpol/html/in...Monetary policy
/ecb/orga/tasks/statistics/htm...Text duplicate Statistics
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/html...Financial stability and macroprudential policy
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/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/stra...Strategy
/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/fram...Institutional framework
/ecb/orga/tasks/euro/html/inde...Text duplicate Banknotes
/ecb/orga/tasks/paym/html/inde...Payments & securities
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/ecb/orga/tasks/reserves/html/...Foreign reserves and own funds
/ecb/orga/tasks/forex/html/ind...Foreign exchange operations
/ecb/orga/orgachart/html/index...Organisation chart of the ECB
/ecb/orga/capital/html/index.e...Capital subscription
/ecb/orga/governance/html/inde...Corporate governance
/ecb/our-values/html/index.en....Our values
/ecb/our-values/independence/h...Independence
/ecb/our-values/transparency/h...Transparency
/ecb/our-values/accountability...Accountability
/ecb/our-values/ethics/html/in...Ethics – working with integrity
/ecb/our-values/ethics/enmo/ht...Ethics Network of Multilateral Organizations (ENMO)
/ecb/history-arts-culture/html...Our history, arts and culture
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Our history
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...25 years of the ECB
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...Economic and Monetary Union
/ecb/history-arts-culture/hist...EU enlargement
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/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Monetary Cooperation Fund
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...Delors Committee
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Monetary Institute
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arch...European Central Bank
/ecb/history-arts-culture/arts...Arts and culture
/ecb/legal/html/index.en.htmlOur legal framework
/ecb/legal/faqs/html/index.en....EUR-Lex - Frequently asked questions
/ecb/legal/fsla/html/index.en....Text duplicate Institutional framework
/ecb/climate/html/index.en.htmlClimate change and the ECB
/ecb/climate/our-climate-and-n...Our climate and nature plan
/ecb/climate/climate-related-f...Climate-related financial disclosures
/ecb/climate/managing_mitigati...Managing climate-related risks
/ecb/climate/green_transition/...Supporting the green transition
/ecb/climate/wider_action/html...Fostering wider action
/ecb/climate/our_approach/html...Our approach
/ecb/climate/green/html/index....Environmental protection
/ecb/climate/climate/html/inde...Climate Insurance Protection Gap
/ecb/sanctions/html/index.en.htmlSanctions imposed by the ECB
/ecb/jobsproc/html/index.en.htmlProcurement
/ecb/jobsproc/tenders/html/ind...Tenders
/ecb/jobsproc/archive/html/ind...Archive
/ecb/jobsproc/sourcing/html/in...Electronic tendering system
/ecb/access_to_documents/html/...Access to documents
/ecb/access_to_documents/docum...Public Register of Documents
/ecb/contacts/html/index.en.htmlText duplicate Contacts
/ecb/contacts/address/html/ind...Address
/ecb/contacts/working-hours/ht...ECB public holidays
/ecb-and-you/html/index.en.htmlECB & You
/ecb-and-you/educational/html/...All about ECB & You
/ecb-and-you/explainers/html/i...Explainers
/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowled...Test your knowledge
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Youth initiatives
/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives...Girls' IT Bootcamp
/ecb-and-you/everyone-needs-st...Everyone needs stability
/ecb-and-you/ecb_and_you/html/...ECB & You broadcasts
/ecb-and-you/ask_us/html/index...Ask us
/ecb-and-you/visits/html/index...Visit us
/ecb-and-you/visits/premises/h...Main building
/careers/html/index.en.htmlCareers
/careers/all-about-careers/htm...All about careers
/careers/vacancies/html/index....Vacancies
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ht...Who we are
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/ab...About the ECB
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/em...Meet our people
/careers/working-at-the-ecb/li...Life in Frankfurt
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Why we value diversity
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Women@ECB
/careers/why-we-value-diversit...Diversity networks
/careers/what-we-offer/html/in...What we offer
/careers/what-we-offer/benefit...Benefits & rewards
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Contract types
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Fixed-term
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Short-term
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...ESCB/IO
/careers/what-we-offer/contrac...Other
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/careers/what-we-offer/graduat...Graduate programme
/careers/what-we-offer/wecs/ht...ECB Scholarship for Women
/careers/what-we-offer/ukraini...ECB Scholarship for Ukrainian graduates
/careers/before-you-apply/html...How you can join us
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How to apply
/careers/before-you-apply/how-...How we hire
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...You have been selected, what next?
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Fixed-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Short-term employee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Trainee
/careers/before-you-apply/newc...Cost-free secondee
/careers/faq/html/index.en.htmlFAQs
/press/press_conference/html/i...Find out more
https://www.bankingsupervision...External Subdomain Visit the website
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Read President Lagarde’s contribution
/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowled...Play now!
/press/annual-reports-financia...Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 6 December 2024
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...БългарскиBG
/press/annual-reports-financia...ČeštinaCS
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/press/annual-reports-financia...EλληνικάEL
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/press/annual-reports-financia...Eesti keelET
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/press/annual-reports-financia...MagyarHU
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/press/annual-reports-financia...LatviešuLV
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/press/annual-reports-financia...PolskiPL
/press/annual-reports-financia...PortuguêsPT
/press/annual-reports-financia...RomânăRO
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/press/annual-reports-financia...SlovenščinaSL
/press/annual-reports-financia...SvenskaSV
/press/annual-reports-financia...Commentary
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...ECB announces new timeline for harmonisation of banks’ statistical reporting
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/stats/ecb_statistics/reportin...Integrated Reporting Framework (IReF)
/stats/ecb_statistics/reportin...Text duplicate English
/press/stats/mfi/html/ecb.mir2...Euro area bank interest rate statistics: October 2024
/press/stats/mfi/html/ecb.mir2...Text duplicate English
/press/pdf/mfi/ecb.mir2412~744...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pdf/mfi/ecb.mir2412~744...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/annual-reports-financia...Consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 29 November 2024
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate БългарскиBG
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate ČeštinaCS
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/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate LietuviųLT
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/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate SlovenčinaSK
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/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate Commentary
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate English
/press/annual-reports-financia...Text duplicate Español
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...ECB publishes second progress report on the digital euro preparation phase
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Progress on the preparation phase of a digital euro - Second progress report
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/sh...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/html/index.en.htmlALL PRESS RELEASES
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Christine Lagarde: Hearing of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/annex/ecb.sp241204_1_...Introductory statement in three charts
/pub/pdf/annex/ecb.sp241204_1_...Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Piero Cipollone: The case for a digital euro in the European payments landscape
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Philip R. Lane: The 25th anniversary of the Euro50 Group: looking ahead to the 50th anniversary
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Philip R. Lane: Monetary policy under uncertainty
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Isabel Schnabel: Reassessing monetary policy tools in a volatile macroeconomic environment
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Reassessing monetary policy tools in a volatile macroeconomic environment
/press/key/date/2024/html/ecb....Text duplicate English
/press/key/html/index.en.htmlALL SPEECHES
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Christine Lagarde: How to turn European savings into investment, innovation and growth
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Christine Lagarde: Interview with the Financial Times
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Isabel Schnabel: Interview with Bloomberg
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Luis de Guindos: Interview with Helsingin Sanomat
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Philip R. Lane: Interview with Les Echos
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Text duplicate English
/press/inter/date/2024/html/ec...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/inter/html/index.en.htmlALL INTERVIEWS
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Cyprus: Crisis and Recovery
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Marinela-Daniela Filip
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Klaus Masuch
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ralph Setzer
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Vilém Valenta
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Financial intermediation beyond banks: taking a macroprudential approach
/pub/research/authors/profiles...François Haas
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Cornelia Holthausen
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Vasileios Madouros
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Luis de Guindos: Can our financial system support the green transition when the going gets tough?
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Transition risk losses alone unlikely to threaten EU financial stability, “Fit-For-55” climate stress test shows
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/publications/html/ecb.f...FAQ on one-off “Fit-for-55” climate scenario analysis
/press/publications/html/ecb.f...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Quantitative Tightening: How do shrinking Eurosystem bond holdings affect long-term interest rates?
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Yıldız Akkaya
/pub/research/authors/profiles...John Hutchinson
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Christine Lagarde: Mind the gap: what it takes to finance a greener future
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/blog/html/index.en.htmlALL BLOG POSTS
/press/iref/pdf/ecb.iref202411...The Eurosystem Integrated Reporting Framework ‒ an overview
/press/iref/pdf/ecb.iref202411...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3003~78a...Monetary policy pass-through to consumer prices: evidence from granular price data
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Anastasia Allayioti
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Lucyna Gόrnicka
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Sarah Holton
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Catalina Martínez Hernández
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3003~78a...Text duplicate English
/press/consultationresponse/pd...ECB staff contribution to the European Commission’s targeted consultation on the functioning of the EU securitisation framework
/press/consultationresponse/pd...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter24...Letter from Piero Cipollone to Aurore Lalucq, ECON Chair, on the second progress report on the digital euro preparation phase
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter24...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate Progress on the preparation phase of a digital euro - Second progress report
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/sh...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate Progress on the preparation phase of a digital euro - Second progress report
/euro/digital_euro/progress/ht...Text duplicate English
/euro/digital_euro/progress/sh...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter24...Text duplicate Letter from Piero Cipollone to Aurore Lalucq, ECON Chair, on the second progress report on the digital euro preparation phase
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.mepletter24...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate ECB publishes second progress report on the digital euro preparation phase
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Español
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op362~c055...Four years into NextGenerationEU: what impact on the euro area economy
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Krzysztof Bańkowski
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Nicholai Benalal
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Othman Bouabdallah
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Roberta De Stefani
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ettore Dorrucci
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Pascal Jacquinot
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Wolfgang Modery
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Carolin Nerlich
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Marta Rodríguez-Vives
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Béla Szörfi
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Nico Zorell
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christoph Zwick
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christian Huber
/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op362~c055...Text duplicate English
/press/research-publications/r...The macroeconomic effects of liquidity supply during financial crises
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Davide Porcellacchia
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Kevin D. Sheedy
/press/research-publications/r...Text duplicate English
/press/research-publications/r...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3002~a77...Going NUTS: the regional impact of extreme climate events over the medium term
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Guzman Gonzalez-Torres Fernandez
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Miles Parker
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Sehrish Usman
/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp3002~a77...Text duplicate English
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...ECB Survey of Monetary Analysts (SMA), December 2024
/stats/ecb_surveys/sma/shared/...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.eurosystem_...Eurosystem response to EU Commission’s consultation on macroprudential policies for non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI)
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.eurosystem_...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Financial Stability Review, November 2024
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/fsr/ecb.fsr202411~dd6...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/fsr/ecb.fsr202411_ann...Statistical data
/pub/pdf/fsr/ecb.fsr202411_ann...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...The potential impact on the euro area bond market of forced asset sales by euro area investment funds
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Andrzej Sowiński
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Euro area banks as intermediators of US dollar liquidity via repo and FX swap markets
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Benjamin Klaus
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Luca Mingarelli
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Rents or rates: what is driving the commercial real estate market?
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alessandro Cavalleri
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Giorgia De Nora
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Ellen Ryan
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Financial markets and investor behaviour in times of stress in euro area sovereign bond markets
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Pablo Anaya Longaric
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Katharina Cera
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Georgios Georgiadis
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Christoph Kaufmann
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Communication for financial crisis prevention: a tale of two decades
/pub/research/authors/profiles...John Fell
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Sándor Gardó
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Benjamin Klaus
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Jonas Wendelborn
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Stefan Wredenborg
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.report_fit-...Fit-for-55 climate scenario analysis
/pub/pdf/other/ecb.report_fit-...Text duplicate English
/pub/pdf/annex/ecb.report_fit-...Underlying chart data
/pub/pdf/annex/ecb.report_fit-...Text duplicate English
/press/publications/html/ecb.f...Text duplicate FAQ on one-off “Fit-for-55” climate scenario analysis
/press/publications/html/ecb.f...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Transition risk losses alone unlikely to threaten EU financial stability, “Fit-For-55” climate stress test shows
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate English
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate Deutsch
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate EspañolES
/press/pr/date/2024/html/ecb.p...Text duplicate FrançaisFR
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Can our financial system support the green transition when the going gets tough?
/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Passive investing and its impact on return co-movement, market concentration and liquidity in euro area equity markets
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Daniel Dieckelmann
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Emilio Siciliano
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Andrzej Sowiński
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/press/financial-stability-pub...Low firm productivity: the role of finance and the implications for financial stability
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Desislava Andreeva
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Vasco Botelho
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Alessandro Ferrante
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Text duplicate Lucyna Gόrnicka
/pub/research/authors/profiles...Francesca Lenoci
/press/financial-stability-pub...Text duplicate English
/pub/pubbydate/html/index.en.htmlALL PUBLICATIONS
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/explainers/tell-me-more/html/...LEARN MORE What is the European Central Bank?
/press/tvservices/podcast/html...PODCAST 25 November 2024 Financial stability in uncertain times
/services/using-our-site/discl...FRAUD 20 November 2024 Beware of fraud
/press/tvservices/podcast/html...PODCAST 1 November 2024 The financial fallout from a warming world
/press/tvservices/podcast/html...PODCAST 17 October 2024 Tune in to our latest decisions
/press/press_conference/visual...MONETARY POLICY 17 October 2024 Our monetary policy statement at a glance
/press/tvservices/podcast/html...PODCAST 5 October 2024 “Swiftflation”, banknotes and the digital euro
https://www.flickr.com/photos/...External Subdomain EVENT PHOTOS 20 September 2024 Ninth ECB Annual Research Conference
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www.ecb.europa.eu › home › html › index.en.html
European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency.

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